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Pyridostigmine bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H16N2O2
CAS number
101-26-8
IUPAC name
(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate
State
State

Under standard conditions, (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate is typically found in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
137.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
410.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
240.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.15
General information
Molecular weight
222.27g/mol
Molar mass
222.2740g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate is a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate

The solubility of (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate can be influenced by several factors, such as temperature, solvent choice, and molecular interactions. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound exhibits higher solubility in polar solvents like water due to the presence of functional groups that can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate may show lower solubility in non-polar solvents, where intermolecular interactions are less favorable.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility typically increases with temperature; therefore, more solute can be dissolved at elevated temperatures.
  • pH Sensitivity: As a carbamate, its solubility might also be affected by pH changes, impacting the ionization of the functional groups within the compound.

In conclusion, the solubility of (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate is contingent on its chemical structure and the environment it is in, making precise predictions about solubility challenging without contextual considerations. Understanding these factors is crucial for applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate

The compound (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate, often recognized for its application in agriculture, particularly in pest control, offers various intriguing aspects worth exploring:

  • Mechanism of Action: This compound acts as a *carbamate pesticide*, functioning through inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This inhibition leads to a buildup of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, causing continuous stimulation of the nervous system in pests.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves the reaction of dimethylcarbamate with a substituted pyridine. This makes it a pivotal subject in organic synthesis and offers insights into how modifications of substrates can lead to varied biological activities.
  • Use in Research: Aside from its agricultural applications, (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate is also used in research to study its *neurotoxic effects*, which helps to understand the mechanisms of neural transmission in a broader context.
  • Safety Regulations: Due to its biological activity, the use of this compound is strictly regulated. Understanding its environmental impact and potential human health risks is crucial for scientists and regulatory bodies alike.
  • Active Ingredient: The unique structure of this carbamate classifies it as an *insecticide*, which emphasizes the importance of molecular structure in determining the efficacy and specificity of pest control products. Basic modifications can produce significantly different outcomes.

In essence, (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate is not only a valuable compound in agricultural applications but also a fascinating subject of study in chemical research due to its diverse effects and implications. As noted by chemists, "Understanding the mechanisms of such compounds leads to better, more targeted control methods and advancements in chemical safety." This highlights the ever-evolving relationship between chemistry, safety, and innovation.

Synonyms
3567-51-9
2,6-Dimethyl-4-pyridinyl dimethylcarbamate
BRN 0147906
G 23091
2,6-Dimethyl-4-pyridyl dimethylcarbamate
CARBAMIC ACID, DIMETHYL-, 2,6-DIMETHYL-4-PYRIDINYL ESTER
AI3-19058
Dimethylcarbamic acid, 2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl ester
Carbamic acid, dimethyl-, 2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl ester
DTXSID90189176
4-21-00-00537 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID20111667
Carbamic acid, dimethyl-, 2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl ester (8CI)
SCHEMBL11551832
ZRGHQYBDXCTONF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2,6-dimethyl-4-dimethylaminocarbonyloxy-pyridine
N,N-Dimethylcarbamic acid 2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl ester
Carbamic acid, N,N-dimethyl-, 2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl ester