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Prilocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O
CAS number
721-50-6
IUPAC name
(2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate
State
State

At room temperature, prilocaine is typically in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
37.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
310.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
372.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
645.55
General information
Molecular weight
220.33g/mol
Molar mass
220.3320g/mol
Density
1.0204g/cm3
Appearence

Prilocaine typically appears as a white crystalline powder. Its solid form is odorless, which makes it suitable for various applications, particularly in pharmaceuticals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate

The solubility of (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate can be discussed by considering several key factors that influence its behavior in various solvents. This compound is characterized by the presence of both aromatic and aliphatic components, which impacts its solubility in different media.

Factors Influencing Solubility

  • Polarity: The polar nature of the amino group in the (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate molecule suggests that it may have enhanced solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Hydrophobic interactions: The presence of non-polar dipropyl groups contributes to hydrophobic characteristics, potentially reducing solubility in polar solvents while enhancing solubility in non-polar solvents like hydrocarbons.
  • Temperature: Solubility can vary with temperature; as a general rule, increased temperatures often increase the solubility of organic compounds.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, solubility may change as intermolecular forces may impede further dissolution.

In conclusion, the solubility of (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate is expected to be influenced by a complex interplay of these factors. It's essential to conduct specific solubility tests in various solvents to fully understand its behavior under different conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate

(2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate is an intriguing compound that plays a pivotal role in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Structural Diversity: This compound features a unique structure that combines elements of both aromatic and aliphatic systems, which can significantly influence its chemical behavior and biological activity.
  • Biological Activity: It is noteworthy that compounds like (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate often exhibit various pharmacological properties, including potential neuroactive effects, due to the presence of the dipropylamino group.
  • Applications: Compounds similar to (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate are often researched as potential drug candidates in treating conditions such as depression and anxiety, thanks to their interaction with neurotransmitter receptors.
  • Synthetic Routes: The synthesis of this compound can involve multiple steps, where chemists often explore different reaction conditions to optimize yield and purity, showcasing the creativity required in organic synthesis.
  • Potential Side Effects: Like many compounds with biological activity, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate may present side effects depending on its activity within the body. This serves as a reminder of the importance of careful testing and evaluation in drug development.

In conclusion, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) 2-(dipropylamino)acetate is not just a molecular entity but a potential key player in advancing medicinal chemistry. As researchers continue to unlock its properties, the implications for pharmacological applications are both exciting and vast.