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Farnesane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H32
CAS number
1451-18-3
IUPAC name
2,6,10-trimethyldodecane
State
State

Farnesane is a liquid at room temperature. It is part of the class of compounds known as sesquiterpenes.

Melting point (Celsius)
-120.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
153.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
240.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.15
General information
Molecular weight
226.42g/mol
Molar mass
226.4420g/mol
Density
0.7665g/cm3
Appearence

Farnesane is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic oily aroma. It has a greasy feel and appearance due to its hydrocarbon nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,6,10-Trimethyldodecane

The solubility characteristics of 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane, a branched-chain alkane, present some interesting aspects that are typical of similar hydrocarbons. Notably, the solubility of hydrocarbons is strongly influenced by their molecular structure, which in this case can be summarized as follows:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Due to its hydrocarbon nature, 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane is largely nonpolar. This characteristic significantly limits its ability to dissolve in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, this compound exhibits good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., hexane, benzene) due to the principle of “like dissolves like.”
  • Chain Length Impact: The relatively lengthy carbon chain enhances hydrophobic interactions, making it less favorable to mix with polar solvents.

In summary, 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane is expected to be insoluble in water while being well soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, showcasing its typical behavior as a long-chain alkane. As a general rule, understanding the solubility behavior of hydrocarbons helps in various applications from chemical processing to environmental studies.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,6,10-Trimethyldodecane

2,6,10-Trimethyldodecane is an intriguing branched-chain hydrocarbon that falls under the category of alkanes. Here are some remarkable aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: This compound contains a total of fifteen carbon atoms in its structure, with three methyl groups attached to a dodecane backbone. The branching from the main dodecane chain alters its physical properties compared to linear alkanes.
  • Isomerism: One of the fascinating characteristics of 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane is its isomerism. With a variety of potential structures existing for alkanes, it serves as an excellent study model for understanding structural isomerism in organic chemistry.
  • Sourcing: This compound can be derived from natural sources, particularly in the production of certain oils. Hydrocarbon compounds like 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane play significant roles in various industries, including fuel and lubricants.
  • Boiling Point Variability: Because of its branched structure, this compound has a boiling point that is generally lower than that of its straight-chain counterparts. This phenomenon can be vital in applications requiring specific thermal properties.
  • Industrial Application: Due to its unique properties, 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane is used in the synthesis of various chemical products and can be a key ingredient in the formulation of specific types of fuels.

As we delve deeper into the world of organic compounds, 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane stands as a significant example of how molecular structure directly influences chemical behavior and application. Its role in both natural and synthetic processes highlights the importance of understanding branched alkanes in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
Farnesane
2,6,10-TRIMETHYLDODECANE
3891-98-3
Dodecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl-
HEMISQUALANE
8X81V0IT6Q
NEOSSANCE TMD
UNII-8X81V0IT6Q
DTXSID1058634
CHEBI:36756
EC 622-542-2
Dodecane, 2,6,10trimethyl
DTXCID9032321
yfhfhlsmisyuaq-uhfffaoysa-n
Farnesan
Dodecane,2,6,10-trimethyl-
2,6,10-Trimethyldodecane; Farnesan;
MFCD00027077
2,6,10-trimethyl dodecane
2,6,10-trimethyl-dodecane
C15H32
AKOS024334439
AS-58771
CS-0452006
NS00005258
E78326
Q27116951
7B5