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Farnesane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H34
CAS number
2891-96-9
IUPAC name
2,6,10-trimethyltridecane
State
State

Liquid at room temperature with relatively low viscosity.

Melting point (Celsius)
-101.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
172.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
242.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
515.15
General information
Molecular weight
212.41g/mol
Molar mass
212.4140g/mol
Density
0.7693g/cm3
Appearence

Farnesane is a colorless liquid. It is a hydrocarbon and specifically a saturated terpenoid which may appear clear and viscous.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane

2,6,10-trimethyltridecane is a hydrocarbon that belongs to the group of branched alkanes. Its solubility characteristics can be outlined as follows:

  • General Solubility: As a large non-polar hydrocarbon, 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane is not soluble in water. The hydrocarbon chains prevent strong interactions with polar water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to be soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Heptane
    • Toluene
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility in organic solvents may vary with temperature; generally, increased temperatures can enhance solubility.

In summary, 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane exhibits hydrophobic properties, making it suitable for interaction with other non-polar compounds while remaining insoluble in polar solvents such as water. As always with hydrocarbon compounds, the principle of "like dissolves like" holds true.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,6,10-Trimethyltridecane

2,6,10-trimethyltridecane is a fascinating hydrocarbon that belongs to the class of alkanes. This compound is widely recognized in the field of organic chemistry for its unique structural properties and its varying applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: As indicated by its name, 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane features a tridecane backbone with three methyl groups attached at specific positions. This branched structure is what makes it a *branched alkane*, contributing to specific physical properties compared to its straight-chain counterparts.
  • Fuel and Energy Applications: Compounds similar to 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane are important components in fuels. Their branched structures often result in better combustion characteristics, making them suitable for *high-performance fuels* in automotive and aviation industries.
  • Research Significance: This compound is of interest in various studies related to **hydrocarbon behavior**, as it provides insights on how structural variations affect properties such as *viscosity* and *thermal stability*. Exploring these links can enhance our understanding of more complex hydrocarbon mixtures.
  • Natural Occurrence: Interestingly, alkanes in general, including 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane, can be formed naturally in environments rich in organic matter. Understanding how such compounds form in nature can help in exploring natural resource recovery methods.
  • Industrial Importance: Beyond its role in fuel, this compound can be utilized in the *synthesis of various chemicals*, serving as a building block in creating other organic compounds used in diverse industries, from plastics to pharmaceuticals.

In conclusion, 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane, while perhaps not as well-known as some other alkane compounds, holds significant potential for study and application in modern chemistry and industry. Its structural properties open the door for a multitude of uses, making it a worthy subject of exploration for both students and seasoned chemists alike.

Synonyms
2,6,10-TRIMETHYLTRIDECANE
3891-99-4
Tridecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl-
DTXSID00959685
DTXCID701387559
msrqaolbrxeihe-uhfffaoysa-n
Tridecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl
2,6,10-trimethyl-tridecane
CHEBI:229395