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Farnesane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H32
CAS number
7756-94-7
IUPAC name
2,6,10-trimethylundecane
State
State

Farnesane is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.00
General information
Molecular weight
212.41g/mol
Molar mass
212.4080g/mol
Density
0.7735g/cm3
Appearence

Farnesane is a colorless liquid with a faint odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,6,10-trimethylundecane

2,6,10-trimethylundecane (C14H30) is an organic compound classified as an alkane. Its solubility characteristics can be attributed to its hydrophobic nature due to the long hydrocarbon chain. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • In Water: 2,6,10-trimethylundecane is insoluble in water because it is a nonpolar molecule, and water is a polar solvent. This nonpolarity limits its ability to interact with water molecules.
  • In Organic Solvents: The compound demonstrates good solubility in a variety of organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene, which are also nonpolar. This is due to the like-dissolves-like principle in chemistry.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility in organic solvents may vary with temperature, typically increasing as the temperature rises, thereby enhancing molecular movement and interactions.
  • Applications: The low solubility in water makes it suitable for applications in organic synthesis and formulations where water compatibility is not essential.

In summary, the solubility profile of 2,6,10-trimethylundecane underscores its classification as a nonpolar hydrocarbon, demonstrating significant solubility in nonpolar organic solvents while remaining insoluble in polar solvents like water. This property is crucial for its utilization in various chemical processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,6,10-Trimethylundecane

2,6,10-trimethylundecane is a fascinating hydrocarbon that belongs to the family of alkanes, specifically the alkyl branched alkanes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Complexity: With its branched structure, this compound contrasts with linear alkanes. This branching can significantly affect its physical properties and reactions.
  • Use in Fuels: As an alkane, 2,6,10-trimethylundecane plays a role in the formulation of certain fuels. Hydrocarbons of this type are often assessed for their octane ratings, which indicate their performance in combustion engines.
  • Natural Occurrence: Alkanes like 2,6,10-trimethylundecane can be found in crude oil and are often products of natural processes involving the decomposition of organic matter over millennia.
  • Isomer Variations: The compound has several structural isomers due to its branching, leading to variations that exhibit different physical and chemical properties, making it a topic of study in organic chemistry.

As a key component in studying hydrocarbon behavior, 2,6,10-trimethylundecane exemplifies the complexity and diversity of organic compounds, presenting both challenges and opportunities for chemists.

In the words of a well-known chemist, "The study of hydrocarbons reveals the intricate tapestry of molecular interactions that form the basis of life and energy."

Synonyms
2,6,10-TRIMETHYLUNDECANE
6864-53-5
Undecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl-
Undecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl
Undecane,2,6,10-trimethyl-
2,6,10-trimethyl-undecane
DTXSID6075069
AKOS006271740
DB-239553
Undecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl, isomer # 1