Skip to main content

Glutathione

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H17N3O6
CAS number
70-18-8
IUPAC name
(2R)-2-amino-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxo-propyl]amino]butanedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, glutathione is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
195.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
468.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
612.63g/mol
Molar mass
612.6340g/mol
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Appearence

Glutathione is typically a white amorphous powder that is almost odorless. It can also appear as whitish crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R)-2-amino-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxo-propyl]amino]butanedioic acid

The solubility of (2R)-2-amino-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxo-propyl]amino]butanedioic acid, commonly known as a complex amino acid derivative, is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: This compound contains multiple polar groups, such as carboxylic acid and amino functional groups, which enhance its ability to interact with water molecules, leading to a higher solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can vary with pH, as the ionization state of the acid and amino groups can change. In an acidic environment, these groups can be protonated, while in a basic environment, they may deprotonate, increasing solubility.
  • Temperature: Generally, increasing temperature tends to enhance the solubility of solids in liquids. Therefore, this compound may show improved solubility at elevated temperatures.

In practice, one might observe that:

  1. In acidic solutions, the solubility may be maximized due to the protonation of amino groups.
  2. In neutral to slightly basic conditions, the molecule might exhibit decreased solubility, as some polar interactions are lost.

As a result, when considering the solubility of this compound, it is essential to take into account these factors. The presence of multiple functional groups leads to a complex behavior in solution, allowing for a range of applications in biochemical and pharmaceutical fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R)-2-amino-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxo-propyl]amino]butanedioic acid

(2R)-2-amino-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxo-propyl]amino]butanedioic acid, commonly known as a complex amino acid derivative, is notable for its multifaceted role in biochemical processes. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Building Block of Proteins: This compound is an essential component in the synthesis of proteins, acting as a building block that contributes to the structure and function of various enzymes and proteins.
  • Bioactive Properties: It exhibits bioactive properties that are crucial for metabolic activities. The unique combination of amino and carboxylic groups enhances its reactivity and interaction with biological molecules.
  • Regulatory Functions: It plays a role in neurotransmission and may even be involved in the synthesis of hormones, highlighting its importance in regulating physiological functions.
  • Chirality: The chirality in its structure gives rise to different optical isomers, which can significantly influence the compound's efficacy and interaction with biological systems.
  • Potential Therapies: Research suggests that derivatives of this compound could be explored for therapeutic applications, particularly in treating conditions related to metabolic disorders.

As we delve deeper into the study of this amino acid derivative, we uncover the intricate relationships between its structure and function, revealing its profound impact on life at a molecular level. As a chemistry student, appreciating the elegance of such compounds can inspire innovative approaches to biochemistry and pharmaceutical development.

Synonyms
N2-(L-(ALPHA-ASPARTYL))-L-ASPARAGINE
13433-11-9
DTXSID10158647