Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propanoic acid
(2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propanoic acid, commonly known as tyrosine, is an important amino acid that plays a critical role in numerous physiological processes. Here are some engaging aspects about this compound:
- Amino Acid Characteristics: Tyrosine is classified as a non-essential amino acid, which means that the human body can synthesize it from another amino acid called phenylalanine. This synthesis occurs in the liver through the action of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase.
- Biological Significance: Tyrosine is vital for producing several important substances in the body, including:
- Dopamine - a neurotransmitter linked to mood and motivation.
- Norepinephrine - a hormone that affects attention and responding actions.
- Thyroid hormones - crucial for metabolic regulation.
- Dietary Sources: Tyrosine can be found in various protein-rich foods such as:
- Chicken
- Turkey
- Fish
- Dairy Products
- Nuts and Seeds
- Therapeutic Potential: Research indicates that tyrosine supplements may improve cognitive performance during stressful situations and have potential benefits for those suffering from depression and anxiety.
- Structural Features: The structure of tyrosine features a phenolic hydroxyl group that distinguishes it from other amino acids, granting it unique chemical properties and interaction capabilities in biological systems.
Overall, (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propanoic acid stands as a fascinating compound with multifaceted roles in both biochemistry and nutrition. Its importance stretches far beyond the laboratory, influencing daily health and wellness.
Synonyms
Metirosine, (R)-
7510J153OT
METYROSINE, (R)-
UNII-7510J153OT
672-86-6
(R)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
(2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
D(+)-metyrosine
alpha-methyl-D-tyrosine
Racemetirosine, (R)-
(2R)-2-ammonio-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoate
(R)-alpha-Methyltyrosine
alpha-Me-D-Tyr-OH
L-AMPT
alpha-Methyl-D-Tyr
H-ALPHA-ME-D-TYR-OH
(R)-metirosine
L-2-Methyl-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)alanine
MFCD08063971
beta-Me-D-Tyr-OH
d-alpha-methyltyrosine
alpha-methyl-r-tyrosine
Lopac-M-8131
D-Tyrosine, alpha-methyl-
Lopac-120693
alpha -Methyl-L-p-tyrosine
(R)-A-METHYLTYROSINE
1991-86-2
SCHEMBL162280
Tyrosine, alpha-methyl-, D-
(R)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoicacid
CHEMBL1368961
D-.ALPHA.-METHYLTYROSINE
.ALPHA.-METHYL-D-TYROSINE
(R)-a-Methyl-4-hydroxyphenylalanine
D-TYROSINE, .ALPHA.-METHYL-
AKOS006286937
AB43498
TYROSINE, .ALPHA.-METHYL-, D-
NCGC00015701-01
NCGC00015701-02
NCGC00095904-01
AS-69790
|A inverted exclamation mark-Methyl-D-Tyr
CS-0363158
E86051
EN300-2825092
Q27266323
(R)-a-Methyl-4-hydroxyphenylalanine, (R)-a-Methyltyrosine (H-D-aMeTyr-OH)
5380-14-3
Solubility of (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propanoic acid
The solubility of (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propanoic acid is an intriguing topic that highlights its behavior in various solvents, particularly water. This compound exhibits notable properties due to its functional groups, including:
Due to these conflicting conditions, the solubility can vary significantly depending on the pH and the ionic strength of the solution. Generally, it is expected that:
In conclusion, the solubility of (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propanoic acid is significantly influenced by its functional groups, making it more soluble in polar solvents than in non-polar ones. As with many amino acids, adjustments in environmental conditions will yield different solubility outcomes, making this compound a fascinating subject for further studies.