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Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NO3
CAS number
541-15-1
IUPAC name
[(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, carnitine is typically found as a solid. It is stable under normal atmospheric conditions and is usually stored in a dry environment to prevent moisture absorption.

Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.15
General information
Molecular weight
161.20g/mol
Molar mass
161.2010g/mol
Density
0.5609g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it has the ability to absorb moisture from the environment. It is soluble in water, which lends to its versatility in various biochemical and dietary applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium is influenced by several key factors associated with its ionic and molecular characteristics.

  • Ionic Nature: Due to the presence of a trimethylammonium group, this compound exhibits ionic properties which typically enhance solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Molecular Structure: The ethoxy and hydroxy groups contribute to hydrogen bonding, further promoting aqueous solubility.
  • Concentration Considerations: At higher concentrations, solubility may be affected by the formation of aggregates or complexes, potentially leading to decreased solubility.

In general, while the compound demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents, factors such as temperature, pH, and the presence of competing ions may also impact its overall solubility profile.

Ultimately, understanding the solubility of compounds like [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium helps in predicting their behavior in various chemical processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

The compound [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating member of the ammonium salt family, featuring unique properties and potential applications. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of the ethoxy and hydroxy groups enhances the solubility and reactivity of this compound, making it a versatile candidate in various chemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: This compound may exhibit biological activities due to its functional groups. Many compounds with similar structures are investigated for their pharmacological properties, potentially leading to new drug discoveries.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it possesses cationic properties that are widely used in surfactant formulations, which can improve cleaning efficiency and antimicrobial action.
  • Potential Applications: This compound could find use in a variety of applications, such as:
    • Antimicrobial agents
    • Biocides in agricultural products
    • Stabilizers or emulsifiers in cosmetic formulations

In conclusion, [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium isn't just a complex chemical; it embodies a myriad of possibilities within the realm of chemistry and its applications. As researchers delve deeper into its properties, we may uncover innovative uses that can impact various industries.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL24390158