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Carnitine bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H24NO3Br
CAS number
64057-47-8
IUPAC name
[(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;bromide
State
State

At room temperature, carnitine bromide is typically found in a solid state as a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
203.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
476.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
420.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
693.15
General information
Molecular weight
290.25g/mol
Molar mass
290.2510g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine bromide appears as a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium bromide

The solubility of the compound [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium bromide can be attributed to several key factors:

  • Ammonium Group: The presence of the trimethylammonium group generally enhances solubility in polar solvents, especially water, due to its ionic nature.
  • Hydroxy Group: The hydroxyl (-OH) group in the structure increases hydrogen bonding capabilities, contributing to improved solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Ethoxy Chain: The ethoxy (-O-C2H5) group can also impact solubility. While it provides a hydrophobic character, it can moderate the overall solubility balance.

Generally, ionic compounds such as this ammonium salt tend to be soluble in polar solvents, particularly water, due to the tendency of ions to interact favorably with water molecules. In practice, one may observe:

  • High Solubility: Expected in polar solvents like water.
  • Limited Solubility: In non-polar solvents, as the ethoxy group will be less favorable for solvation.

Therefore, it can be concluded that [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium bromide is likely to demonstrate good solubility in a variety of polar environments, facilitating its potential applications in biochemical settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium bromide

The compound [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium bromide is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium salt. These types of compounds are significant in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, biochemistry, and materials science. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Unique Structure: The presence of both an ethoxy group and a trimethylammonium moiety contributes to the compound's unique properties, allowing for interactions with biological membranes.
  • Potential Applications: This compound could serve a variety of roles, such as in drug delivery systems or as a surfactant, demonstrating its versatility in different scientific domains.
  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often known for their ability to exhibit antimicrobial activity, and this compound may be no exception. Exploring its efficacy as an antimicrobial agent could yield significant insights.
  • Chirality: The chiral nature of the compound, indicated by the (2R) designation, suggests that its enantiomers could have different biological activities, making stereochemistry an essential aspect in its study.
  • Research Opportunities: The interactions between quaternary ammonium compounds and biomolecules can lead to exciting research avenues, especially in the design of new therapeutics.

In summary, [(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-ammonium bromide stands as a rich subject for exploration within the realms of chemistry and biochemistry. With its unique structural features and potential applications, it showcases the intricacies and the fascinating capabilities of modern chemical compounds.

Synonyms
14548-19-7
D(+)-Karnitinaethylesterbromid [German]
D(+)-Karnitinaethylesterbromid
(D)-(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium bromide ethyl ester
AMMONIUM, (3-CARBOXY-2-HYDROXYPROPYL)TRIMETHYL-, BROMIDE, ETHYL ESTER, (D)-
SCHEMBL30097441
DTXSID20932612
4-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-4-oxobutan-1-aminium bromide