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Thymine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H6N2O2
CAS number
65-71-4
IUPAC name
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)vinyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine
State
State

At room temperature, thymine is in a solid state. It is stable and retains its solid form unless heated to higher temperatures near its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
316.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
589.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
520.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
793.20
General information
Molecular weight
126.12g/mol
Molar mass
126.1150g/mol
Density
1.5106g/cm3
Appearence

Thymine is typically a white crystalline powder. It is often described as having a slight odor and is stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Its crystalline structure contributes to its overall solid state at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; 1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)vinyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine

The solubility of a compound can greatly influence its biological activity and accessibility in various applications. For the complex compound (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; 1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)vinyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine, the solubility characteristics are dictated by its structural components.

  • Hydrophilic Groups: The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) typically enhances solubility in water due to the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: Conversely, aromatic and aliphatic groups might impede solubility in polar solvents.
  • Salt Formation: If the compound can form salts, it may exhibit improved solubility in aqueous solutions.

In general, the solubility of this compound may be categorized as:

  1. Higher in polar solvents due to the dihydroxybutanedioic acid part.
  2. Moderate to low in non-polar solvents because of the presence of organic moieties.

To summarize, the overall solubility of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; 1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)vinyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine is a balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics, leading to interesting implications for its use in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid; 1-Methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)vinyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine

This compound showcases the intersection of multiple chemical functionalities that contribute to its unique properties. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Stereochemistry: The notation (2R,3R) indicates that this compound has specific stereoisomers, which are critical in determining its biological activity. The configuration at these stereocenters can affect how the compound interacts with biological systems, making it vital in drug design.
  • Nature of the Acid: The presence of the dihydroxy butanedioic acid moiety serves as a critical building block in organic synthesis, often acting as a precursor to various biochemical processes.
  • Pyrimidine Ring: The structure includes a pyrimidine component, which is a foundational element in various biological molecules, including nucleotides and DNA. Its inclusion suggests potential applications in molecular biology and medicinal chemistry.
  • Thienyl Substitution: The incorporation of the thienyl group (derived from thiophene) adds interesting electronic properties and can influence the compound's reactivity and interaction with other molecules.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds of this nature may have implications in pharmaceuticals. Given the complex architecture, they can be explored for roles in antimicrobial or antiviral properties, reminiscent of other compounds containing pyrimidine derivatives.

In summary, this compound exemplifies the intricate dance between different functional groups and stereochemistry. This complexity not only makes its study intriguing but also opens doors to various versatile applications in chemistry and medicine. As stated by a well-known professor in the field, “Every chemical whispers a secret; we just need to learn how to listen.”

Synonyms
NS00083926