Skip to main content

Tartaric acid

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H6O6
CAS number
87-69-4
IUPAC name
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine
State
State

Tartaric acid is typically in a solid state at room temperature. It is soluble in water and alcohol.

Melting point (Celsius)
170.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
443.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
150.09g/mol
Molar mass
150.0870g/mol
Density
1.7590g/cm3
Appearence

Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that appears as colorless crystals or a white, crystalline powder. It is naturally occurring, being found in many plants, mostly in grapes, bananas, and tamarinds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine

The solubility of the compound (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid combined with N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine can be considered from multiple perspectives:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the dihydroxybutanedioic acid portion, this compound exhibits significant polarity, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The capacity for hydrogen bonding is a key factor in solubility. The two hydroxyl groups in the acid can engage in hydrogen bonds with water, potentially leading to increased solubility.
  • Aliphatic Amine Influence: The presence of the N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine portion may add hydrophobic characteristics. However, the overall effect on solubility will depend on the balance between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic features of the entire compound.
  • Molecular Size: As the molecular size increases, solubility in organic solvents might be favorably impacted, but excessive size can reduce solubility in water.

Overall, one can expect varying degrees of solubility depending on the solvent used:

  • High solubility: Likely in polar solvents due to the hydroxyl groups.
  • Lower solubility: In nonpolar solvents, primarily influenced by the aliphatic amine structure.

In conclusion, while general trends can be observed based on the structure of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine, it is essential to conduct empirical tests to accurately determine its solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid and N,6-Dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine

The compound (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, also known as tartronic acid, is a fascinating organic acid that plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. Here are some intriguing details:

  • Chirality: This compound is chiral, possessing two stereocenters, which means it exists in two mirror-image forms. The designation (2R,3R) refers specifically to the arrangement of its hydroxyl groups on the carbon skeleton, impacting its biological activities and interactions.
  • Natural Occurrence: Tartronic acid can be found naturally in certain plants and is also a byproduct of the metabolism of tartaric acid. Its presence in nature signifies its importance in plant biochemistry.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This acid is often utilized in organic synthesis as a versatile building block for the construction of more complex molecules, especially in the field of medicinal chemistry.
  • Biological Role: In biochemistry, it may function as an intermediate in metabolic pathways, demonstrating its potential significance in nutrient cycles.

On the other hand, N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine, is an intriguing amine that exhibits unique structural features:

  • Structural Characteristics: This compound features a long hydrophobic carbon chain, which contributes to its solubility properties and biological activity.
  • Functional Significance: Amines of this type can serve as precursors for numerous bioactive compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Their ability to participate in diverse reactions makes them valuable in research and industry.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Due to its amine functionality, it may possess various biological properties, possibly influencing receptor interactions and enzymatic processes.

Both compounds exemplify the diverse functionality and significance of organic molecules in chemistry. As future chemists, understanding such compounds enhances our knowledge of structure-activity relationships and paves the way for discoveries in fields such as pharmacology and environmental science.

Synonyms
Isometheptene bitartrate
Octin bitartrate
5984-50-9
2-Methylamino-iso-octene bitartrate
C4625WF7BM
4-HEXENYLAMINE, N,1,5-TRIMETHYL-, TARTRATE (1:1)
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine
5-Hepten-2-amine, N,6-dimethyl-, (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1)
Isometheptane Tartrate (Dimethylheptene Methylamine Tartrate)
(R-(R*,R*))-Methyl(1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl)ammonium hydrogen tartrate
[R-(R*,R*)]-methyl(1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl)ammonium hydrogen tartrate
EINECS 227-795-9
UNII-C4625WF7BM
ISOMETHEPTENE TARTRATE
SCHEMBL1650274
DTXSID50975239
ISOMETHEPTENE ACID TARTRATE
ISOMETHEPTENE BITARTRATE (ACID TARTRATE)
ISOMETHEPTENE BITARTRATE (ACID TARTRATE) [MI]
Q27275166
2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid--N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine (1/1)