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Ganglioside GM2

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Identification
Molecular formula
C96H171N3O30
CAS number
4032-73-9
IUPAC name
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
State
State
Ganglioside GM2 is a solid at room temperature. It is often found in the form of a powder and is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform or methanol.
Melting point (Celsius)
276.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
549.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
519.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
792.00
General information
Molecular weight
1435.87g/mol
Molar mass
1 435.8730g/mol
Density
1.0503g/cm3
Appearence

Ganglioside GM2 typically appears as a white to off-white powder, and it's often described as a waxy solid. It is sensitive to air and light and should be stored under appropriate conditions to prevent decomposition.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This compound presents an interesting case when discussing its solubility characteristics. The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and an amino group in its structure suggests that the compound is likely to be highly polar. Such a structural composition typically enhances solubility in water due to hydrogen bonding.

Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The numerous hydroxyl (-OH) groups contribute to the molecule's hydrophilic nature, allowing it to interact effectively with water molecules.
  • Molecular Size: Despite its polar functional groups, the long hydrocarbon chain (octadecene) may inhibit solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Solubility can increase with temperature, which might enhance the dissolution of this compound in aqueous environments.

In general, we can expect that this compound will exhibit a relatively high solubility in aqueous solutions, while potentially having limited solubility in organic solvents. The *balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics* plays a crucial role in determining the overall solubility behavior of this complex molecule.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This fascinating compound, despite its complex name, plays significant roles in various biological processes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chemical:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a tetrahydropyran ring, a cyclic structure known for its presence in many natural products. The incorporation of multiple hydroxyl groups enhances its reactivity and stability.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds similar to this have been identified as crucial intermediates in the biosynthesis of important biomolecules. They often participate in metabolic regulations and play roles in cellular signaling.
  • Amino Group Role: The presence of an amino group highlights the significance of this compound in biochemical reactions, often serving as a site for enzyme interactions and modifications.
  • Potential Applications: Research suggests that compounds with such structures may be useful in drug development. They are being investigated for their potential in therapeutic applications in fields like oncology and infectious diseases.
  • Natural Sources: Many similar compounds can be found in nature, particularly in plant-derived substances, indicating their evolutionary importance in ecological systems.
  • Functional Analogues: Structural analogues of this compound are studied to understand their mechanisms of action, potentially leading to the design of more effective drugs with fewer side effects.

In summary, the compound (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol exemplifies the intricate relationship between chemical structure and biological function, serving as a testament to the marvels of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL2977976