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Palytoxin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C129H223N3O54
CAS number
11077-57-1
IUPAC name
[(2R,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,17S)-8-acetoxy-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate
State
State

At room temperature, Palytoxin is typically in a solid state, particularly in its purified form.

Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
2680.85g/mol
Molar mass
2 680.8480g/mol
Density
1.1853g/cm3
Appearence

Palytoxin is a naturally occurring toxin which usually presents as a colorless to pale yellow solid. It tends to form crystalline structures in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The compound [(2R,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,17S)-8-acetoxy-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Its intricate structure, comprising multiple functional groups, influences its behavior in various solvents.

Key Points of Solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and methoxy (-OCH3) groups suggests that this compound may show good solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: The long hydrocarbon chains associated with the hexacyclic structure might lead to increased solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or chloroform.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can vary with pH due to the potential ionization of hydroxyl groups, affecting its interaction with solvents.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Like many organic compounds, solubility could improve with an increase in temperature, encouraging interaction with solvent molecules.

In summary, the solubility of this complex compound is primarily influenced by its multifaceted structure, offering both polar and non-polar solubility potential depending on the solvent conditions. Thus, understanding these factors is crucial for practical applications in pharmaceutical formulations and chemical synthesis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(2R,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,17S)-8-acetoxy-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate

This complex organic compound, with an intricate name, presents a fascinating case of structural and functional diversity in chemical compounds. Here are some engaging points about its characteristics and potential applications:

  • Rich Structural Diversity: The compound contains multiple functional groups which include hydroxyl, methoxy, and an acetoxy group. This wide variety of functionalization can lead to diverse reactivity and interactions.
  • Natural Product Derivation: Many compounds of this nature are derived from natural products, such as alkaloids or terpenes, which play crucial roles in drug discovery and development.
  • Potential Biological Activity: With such a complex structure, it is plausible that this compound may exhibit noteworthy biological activities, possibly serving as a lead compound in pharmacological studies or a precursor in the synthesis of therapeutic agents.
  • Synthetic Challenges: The synthesis of such multi-substituted compounds requires advanced synthetic strategies, including protecting group chemistry and possibly the use of chiral catalysts to ensure the correct stereochemistry.
  • Applications in Research: Its structural complexity presents opportunities for research, particularly in medicinal chemistry and materials science, where novel compounds can lead to innovative solutions for existing challenges in drug formulation or delivery systems.

As you explore this compound further, consider the quote from renowned chemist Linus Pauling: “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” This compound exemplifies the beauty and complexity that exists within organic chemistry, inspiring further exploration and experimentation.