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D-Glucose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
50-99-7
IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
State
State

At room temperature, D-glucose is typically found in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
146.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
419.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
519.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
792.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

D-glucose is a white crystalline powder or colorless crystals. It is odorless and has a sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol

The compound (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol exhibits interesting solubility properties due to its polyol structure. Here are some noteworthy points concerning its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic Nature: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups significantly enhances its interaction with water, resulting in increased hydrophilicity.
  • Solvent Interaction: In polar solvents such as water, the hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy groups and water molecules facilitate the compound’s dissolution.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can be influenced by temperature; typically, increased temperatures can lead to increased solubility in polar solvents.
  • Remarks on Organic Solvents: In less polar or non-polar organic solvents, solubility may be limited due to a lack of comparable solvent-solvent interactions.

In summary, the solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol is largely characterized by its polar groups, making it soluble in aqueous environments but less so in non-polar solvents. As stated, "The more polar the solvent, the greater the solubility for polar compounds." This principle serves as a fundamental guideline in understanding the behavior of this compound in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structure and Chirality: The presence of multiple chiral centers in this compound creates various stereoisomers, making its study important for understanding the impact of stereochemistry in biological systems.
  • Biological Significance: This compound can be studied for its potential roles in metabolic pathways and its interactions with enzymes, particularly as it relates to carbohydrate metabolism.
  • Potential Applications: Research suggests that compounds like (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol may have utility in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in drug delivery systems due to their ability to modulate biological activity.
  • Research Relevance: Studies exploring polyols and their derivatives have indicated their importance in various industrial applications, including the food industry as sweeteners and stabilizers.
  • Analytical Techniques: Understanding the structure and properties of this compound relies heavily on advanced analytical techniques like NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and MS (Mass Spectrometry) for its identification and characterization.

In summary, (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol offers a rich field of study for chemists and biochemists alike. As we dive deeper into its properties and interactions, we stand to uncover valuable insights that can lead to innovative applications in science and industry.

Synonyms
beta-D-Fructopyranose
7660-25-5
.beta.-D-Fructopyranose
R73GS1TJE0
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
CHEBI:41005
DTXSID0023082
BETA-D-FRUCTOPYRANOSE [HSDB]
(+)-.BETA.-D-FRUCTOPYRANOSE
DTXCID503082
(+)-BETA-D-FRUCTOPYRANOSE
Frutabs
Fructopyranose, beta-D-
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
BDF
Fructose, pyranose form
3oay
beta-fructopyranose
beta-D,L-fructose
?-D-FRUCTOPYRANOSE
Epitope ID:164059
SCHEMBL366014
LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ARQDHWQXSA-N
HAA66025
HY-N0395
AKOS006272120
CS-8113
AS-75443
F0060
NS00123182
D85171
BRD-K89588135-001-01-9
Q63390501