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Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State
At room temperature, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is typically encountered as a solid. It is a stable compound when stored under the appropriate conditions, often dissolved in a buffered solution for biochemical applications.
Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) often appears as a white to off-white, crystalline powder. It is commonly encountered in biochemistry laboratories as a part of the buffering agents, and it is soluble in water.
Comment on solubility

Solubility Overview

The solubility of the compound [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate can be complex due to its intricate molecular structure, which includes multiple hydroxyl groups and phosphate moieties.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors contribute to the solubility characteristics of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups generally increases polarity, potentially enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules can further facilitate solubility. This compound can engage in strong intermolecular interactions due to its functional groups.
  • pH Dependence: Solubility may vary with pH, especially since hydrogen phosphates can change their ionic state depending on the surrounding conditions.

Solubility Characteristics

Given these factors, the solubility of this compound is likely to be:

  • High in water: Due to the plethora of polar functional groups.
  • Variable: Depending on the specific ionic strength and pH of the solution.
  • Potentially low: In non-polar solvents, where solvation forces are weaker.

In conclusion, the solubility profile of this compound showcases the significance of molecular structure in dictating interactions with solvents, emphasizing the role of functional groups in determining solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This complex compound possesses a fascinating structure and function, playing a significant role in biological systems. Here are some key points that highlight its importance:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is a nucleoside analog and is integral to the biochemical pathways related to nucleic acids. It resembles natural nucleotide building blocks, which are the foundation of DNA and RNA.
  • Mechanism of Action: As a phosphorylated structure, it can participate in the transfer of phosphate groups, which is crucial in energy transfer and signal transduction within cells.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Due to its structural similarities to naturally occurring compounds, it has been researched for its potential use as an antiviral agent and in cancer therapy.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate stereochemistry of the compound, with multiple chiral centers, contributes to its diverse biological activities and interactions within living organisms.
  • Research Applications: Scientists utilize this compound in various studies to understand its role in cellular processes and to develop new biotechnological applications.

In summary, this compound represents a beautiful convergence of chemistry and biology, illustrating how complex organic molecules can serve vital functions in life processes. Its potential applications in medicine underscore the importance of continued research in the field of nucleoside analogs.