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Adenosine diphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H27N7O13P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine diphosphate is typically in a solid state. It is often handled as a dry powder for laboratory use.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
873.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
600.00
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
2.3400g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate is generally a white crystalline powder. It may also appear as a colorless, crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate exhibits intriguing solubility properties that reflect its complex molecular structure.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of numerous hydroxyl (-OH) groups and a phosphate group makes the compound highly polar, which often increases its solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the -NH and -OH moieties enhances solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Interaction with Solvents: It may show varying solubility in various solvents, such as:
    • Highly soluble in water
    • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents

As with many compounds containing phosphate groups and amino functionalities, temperature and pH could also impact the solubility behavior. For instance:

  • Increased temperature typically enhances solubility.
  • Changes in pH may influence the ionization of the amino and phosphate groups, altering solubility profiles.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is primarily governed by its polar functional groups and their ability to interact with solvents through hydrogen bonding, reinforcing its solubility in aqueous solutions while limiting solubility in hydrophobic organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Exploring a Unique Chemical Compound

This fascinating compound, with its intricate structure, presents a wealth of interesting properties and applications in the field of chemistry and biochemistry. Known for its involvement in biological systems, it represents a blend of nucleic acid structure and phosphonate chemistry. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: This molecule plays a vital role in cellular processes, particularly in the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Its structure allows it to mimic nucleotide sequences, making it invaluable in genetic research.
  • Medicinal Applications: Due to its unique phosphate group, this compound is under investigation for potential use in antiviral therapies. Researchers are fascinated by its ability to inhibit viral replication.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound often involves advanced organic chemistry techniques. The challenges and methodologies in its synthesis highlight the ingenuity of chemists in creating complex molecules from simpler substrates.
  • Structural Complexity: The stereochemistry of this compound is particularly noteworthy, involving multiple chiral centers. This raises intriguing questions about its stereoisomers and their biological activity.
  • Research Frontiers: Ongoing research is examining how modifications to this compound's structure can lead to improved efficacy in therapeutic applications. The results may provide insights into the next generation of drugs.

As a chemist or a student of chemistry, exploring such compounds opens up discussions about the intersection of synthesis, functionality, and application, showcasing the beauty and complexity of molecular chemistry. Just think: "The answers to many biological questions lie within the molecular structures we aim to understand!"

Synonyms
SCHEMBL7677945