Skip to main content

Adenosine triphosphate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is typically a solid in its pure form at room temperature. In biological systems, ATP is often found in solution, dissolved in cytoplasm or cellular fluids.

Melting point (Celsius)
215.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1800g/mol
Density
1.4907g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is typically observed as a white crystalline powder. It can also appear as a powdery substance and may form crystalline structures under certain conditions. In its pure form, it may appear in a dry, powdery state, whereas in solution, ATP is typically invisible.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound (2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate can be characterized by a few key factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and phosphate moieties, this compound is likely to exhibit high polarity, which typically enhances its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Drug-like Properties: Molecules with a balance of hydrophilic (water-attracting) and lipophilic (fat-attracting) properties can show varied solubility depending on environmental conditions. This compound appears designed for solubility in biological systems.
  • Interaction with Aqueous Media: The amino and hydroxyl functional groups suggest potential for hydrogen bonding with water, which generally increases solubility.
  • Concentration and Temperature Effects: The solubility may vary with concentration—a common phenomenon whereby increased temperature can lead to enhanced solubility.

Overall, while precise solubility data for this specific compound may not be readily available, we can reasonably deduce its potential for significant solubility in aqueous environments based on its structural characteristics. Consequently, "The presence of functional groups correlates strongly with solubility behavior." Further experimental analysis would be needed to quantify this compound's solubility in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This intricate compound is a fascinating example of the rich world of organic phosphorus compounds. From a scientific perspective, it is indicative of the diverse roles that phosphorus plays in biochemical processes.

Molecular Design

What sets this compound apart is its unique molecular architecture, which includes:

  • Amino purine base: This structure is derived from purines, critical components of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • Tetrahydrofuran ring: The presence of this cyclic ether adds to the stability and reactivity of the compound.
  • Phosphate groups: These groups are fundamental in energy transfer through ATP and play a prominent role in cellular signaling.

Biological Significance

This compound may play a role in various biological activities, particularly those involving:

  • Signal transduction: It could be involved in transmitting signals within and between cells.
  • Metabolic pathways: Compounds like these can serve as intermediates in significant metabolic reactions.
  • Genetic material interplay: Given its purine base content, it might influence how genetic information is stored and transmitted.

Potential Applications

Research into such complex compounds may open doors to several applications:

  • Pharmaceutical development: Their unique properties can lead to new drug formations targeting specific diseases.
  • Biotechnology: Applications in genetic engineering and synthetic biology are on the rise with compounds of this nature.
  • Research tools: They are valuable in exploring biochemical mechanisms in cells.

As a scientist, exploring the synthesis and reactivity of this compound could unveil new pathways in organic chemistry and biochemistry. The intricate balance of its components surely holds the key to various biological functions yet to be fully understood. In the words of a famous chemist, "Chemistry is the central science," and this compound is a testament to that statement, deeply influencing both life sciences and chemical research.

Synonyms
Adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate
adenosine tetraphosphate
1062-98-2
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
ADENOSINE 5'-(PENTAHYDROGEN TETRAPHOSPHATE)
Adenosine-5'-Tetraphosphate
Atetra P
CHEBI:18334
DBK98M4ZT7
BRN 0075879
ATPP
P4A
Adenosine 5-tetraphosphate
UNII-DBK98M4ZT7
4-26-00-03658 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL376008
CHEMBL490984
DTXSID901261206
{[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid
BDBM50292504
Adenosine-5'-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate)
adenosine 5''-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate)
Adenosine 5a(2)-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate)
C03483
Q27103009
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl pentahydrogen tetraphosphate
5'-O-[(S)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy{[(S)-hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl]adenosine