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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, ATP is typically found in solution, as it is commonly used in biological processes in aqueous environments. It is stable as a powdered solid when stored dry and is routinely utilized in laboratory and cellular environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate, commonly known as ATP, appears as a white crystalline powder when isolated in its pure form. It is odorless and highly soluble in water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound (2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]2- hydrogen phosphate is a multifaceted aspect to explore. The solubility can be influenced by numerous factors, some of which include:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups typically enhances water solubility due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Ionic Characteristics: As a phosphoric acid derivative, its ionic nature can lead to variations in solubility in solutions with different pH levels.
  • Concentration and Temperature: Generally, solubility increases with temperature, and concentrated solutions can experience changes in solubility behavior.

To sum up, the compound is likely to exhibit considerable water solubility due to its polar functional groups. However, the exact solubility may vary based on the aforementioned factors, creating a unique scenario for each specific condition.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This fascinating compound, known as a phosphoramidate derivative, is noteworthy for its role in biochemistry and molecular biology. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Biological Significance: The compound is related to nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA, which are essential for all forms of life. This relationship underscores the compound's potential applications in genetic research and therapies.
  • Enzymatic Reactions: Due to its phosphorous-containing structure, the compound may interact with various enzymes. This interaction could be crucial in processes such as signal transduction and metabolic regulation.
  • Structure Diversity: The compound's intricate stereochemistry, featuring multiple chiral centers, contributes to its unique properties. Understanding these structural nuances is essential for developing targeted drugs that can interact specifically with biological molecules.
  • Drug Development: As a potential lead compound or precursor in drug design, this molecule may have implications for developing antiviral or anticancer agents, making it a subject of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Research Applications: Scientists employ such compounds to explore the mechanisms of action of nucleotides and investigate their roles in cellular processes. This research could lead to breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetics.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The greatest scientists are artists as well.” The intricate relationship between chemistry and biology embodied in this compound illustrates the artistry inherent in scientific exploration.

In summary, this compound serves not just as a chemical entity but as a vital participant in the ongoing dialogue between molecular structure and biological function, highlighting the intricate connections within the world of biochemistry.

Synonyms
Diadenosine tetraphosphate
AppppA
5542-28-9
5',5'''-Diadenosine tetraphosphate
(ppA)2
Ap4A
BIS(ADENOSINE)-5'-TETRAPHOSPHATE
CHEMBL339385
CHEBI:17422
P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate
Adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate, 5'-ester with adenosine
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
adenosine(5')tetraphospho(5')adenosine
B4P
P1,P4-Bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate
bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate
A(5')p4(5')A
Diadenosine 5',5'''-P(sup 1),P(sup 2)-tetraphosphate
diadenosine-tetraphosphate
P(1), P(4)-diadenosine-5'tetraphosphate
102783-36-8
ADENOSINE 5'-(PENTAHYDROGEN TETRAPHOSPHATE), 5'-5'-ESTER with ADENOSINE
SCHEMBL849869
bis(5''-adenylyl) diphosphate
DTXSID60203994
P1,P4-Di(adenosine-5') tetraphosphate ammonium salt
BDBM50118220
P1,P4-Diadenosine-5'-tetraphosphate
P1,P4-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate
A(5'')p4(5'')A
P1,P4-Di(adenosin-5'-yl)tetraphosphate
adenosine(5'')tetraphospho(5'')adenosine
adenosine-(5')-tetraphospho-(5')-adenosine
Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate
C01260
P(1),P(4)-bis(5''-adenosyl) tetraphosphate
Q27102391
{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy})phosphinic acid