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Procaine Hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H21N2O2Cl
CAS number
51-05-8
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate;2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate
State
State
Procaine hydrochloride is typically found as a solid under room temperature. This form allows it to be stored and transported easily for its use in various medical applications.
Melting point (Celsius)
154.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
427.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
378.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
651.15
General information
Molecular weight
272.77g/mol
Molar mass
272.7700g/mol
Density
1.1750g/cm3
Appearence
Procaine hydrochloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and tastes slightly bitter. This compound is easily soluble in water.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate; 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate

The solubility of a compound can greatly affect its bioavailability and pharmacological properties. In the case of the compound [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate; 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, several factors can dictate its solubility profile:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of multiple functional groups such as hydroxyl and amino groups can enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Ionization: The dihydrogen phosphate portion, being a phosphate group, may enhance aqueous solubility due to its ability to ionize in physiological conditions, leading to increased solubility in biological fluids.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: While this compound has hydrophilic characteristics due to various polar functional groups, the presence of aliphatic chains may introduce some hydrophobic characteristics that can decrease solubility in purely aqueous environments.

Overall, this compound may exhibit moderate to good solubility in various solvents, especially in water due to its ionic and polar functionalities. However, it is essential to perform empirical tests to validate these theoretical predictions, as actual solubility can also be influenced by factors such as pH and the presence of other solutes.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Unique Compound

This fascinating compound, known for its structural complexity, features a combination of both a phosphate group and a benzoate derivative, making it rich in potential applications in various fields, especially in medicinal chemistry.

Interesting Characteristics

Here are some noteworthy facts about this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of tetrahyrdrofuran and an aminopurine moiety contributes to its unique three-dimensional conformation, which may affect how it interacts with biological systems.
  • Biochemical Significance: Compounds that incorporate purine structures are often implicated in crucial biological roles, including nucleic acid metabolism and cellular signaling.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: This compound's intricate design may lead to exploration in drug development, particularly in treating conditions related to nucleotide analogs.
  • Phosphate Role: The dihydrogen phosphate group is known for enhancing bioavailability in pharmaceutical applications, which may improve the efficacy of this compound when used as a therapeutic agent.
  • Reactivity: The various functional groups present within the molecule suggest numerous potential sites for chemical reactions, making it a versatile entity in organic synthesis.

This compound is not just an intriguing example of chemical complexity but also symbolizes the ingenuity found within organic chemistry. Scientists are continually researching how molecules such as this could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and biotechnology.

In Summary

As we delve deeper into the study of compounds like this one, we uncover new horizons in understanding life at the molecular level. The intersection of chemistry and biology paves the way for innovative treatments and technologies that can revolutionize health care.