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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

ATP is typically in the form of its salt in biological systems, not as a free acid, and exists primarily in aqueous solutions within cells. It would be a solid if isolated in a pure form at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
200.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
473.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5800g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate appears as a white crystalline powder when isolated, but it is most commonly found in aqueous solution within biological systems.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This compound, with its complex structure, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics primarily attributable to its hydrophilic functional groups. The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups enhances its ability to interact with water molecules, thereby significantly improving its solubility in aqueous environments. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The numerous hydroxyl groups contribute to a highly polar structure, making it more soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules allows for enhanced solute-solvent interactions.
  • Functional Groups: The phosphonic acid functional group (-PO₃H₂) is also known for its water solubility due to its strong ionic character.

As a result, this compound is likely more soluble in water compared to less polar or non-polar solvents. It's important to note that the solubility can be influenced by factors such as temperature and pH, with higher temperatures generally increasing solubility for solids. Overall, this compound can be expected to dissolve effectively in aqueous solutions due to its *complex hydrophilic nature*.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This compound is a remarkable molecule belonging to the class of phosphonates, which are of significant interest in both organic and inorganic chemistry. Its unique structure and properties make it a fascinating subject of study. Here are some compelling points about this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: Phosphonates are known for their biological activity, often serving as key intermediates or active components in various biochemical pathways. This specific compound might play a crucial role in metabolic processes.
  • Synthetic Utility: Due to the presence of the phosphono group, this compound can be utilized in the synthesis of other complex molecules, making it a valuable building block in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.
  • Chirality: The stereochemistry indicated by the specific (2R,3S,4S,5R) configuration is vital. In medicinal chemistry, the chirality of a compound can have a profound impact on its biological activity and interaction with biological receptors.
  • Potential Applications: Given its structural features, there is potential for this compound in drug design, particularly in the development of antiviral and anticancer agents. Researchers are continually exploring how such compounds could enhance therapeutic efficacy.
  • Research Studies: Ongoing research focuses on understanding the mechanistic pathways that involve this compound and exploring its role in natural processes or synthetic applications.

In summary, [(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate stands at the intersection of synthetic chemistry and biological sciences, showcasing the beautiful complexity and utility of phosphonates in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
beta-D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate
CHEBI:28013
fructose-1,6-diphosphate
Fructose 1,6-diphosphate
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
BETA FRUCTOSE 1,6-DIPHOSPHATE
beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate)
fructose 1,6-biphosphate
D-fructos 1,6-bisphosphate
fructose-1,6-diphosphate magnesium salt
Sr-FDP
strontium fructose-1,6-diphosphate
(((2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-((phosphonooxy)methyl)oxolan-2-yl)methoxy)phosphonic acid
(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-((phosphonooxy)methyl)oxolan-2-yl)methoxy)phosphonic acid
{[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
fructose-1,6-diphosphate [mi]
strontium fructose 1,6-diphosphate
34378-77-3
34693-15-7
Beta-Fructose-1,6-Diphosphate
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate
FBP
488-69-7
D-Fructose 1,6-biphosphate
NCGC00166321-01
Esafosfan
fructose bisphosphate
Fructose 1,6-bis
ESAFOSFINA
1bo5
D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate magnesium salt
bmse000011
WCH874XLB1
D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
CHEMBL97893
SCHEMBL168244
.beta.-D-Fructofuranose, 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate)
d-Fructose, 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate), calcium salt
DTXSID0048347
beta-D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate
.BETA.-D-FOSFRUCTOFURANOSE
EINECS 251-977-7
BDBM50597704
DB04551
NS00042852
C05378
.BETA.-D-FRUCTOFURANOSE 1,6-DIPHOSPHATE
Q414945
beta-D-fructofuranose, 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate)
beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate (RSSR closed ring)
16EB39BB-B854-429F-972F-0D8401178A36
132418-66-7