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Sucrose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS number
57-50-1
IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
State
State

Sucrose is a solid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions, and readily dissolves in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
186.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
459.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
186.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
459.15
General information
Molecular weight
342.30g/mol
Molar mass
342.2970g/mol
Density
1.5870g/cm3
Appearence

Sucrose appears as white, odorless, crystalline powder or granules. It is the common "table sugar" and has a sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

The solubility of the compound (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol is quite intriguing due to its complex molecular structure and the presence of multiple hydroxyl functional groups. These structural features greatly influence its solubility behavior.

Key Points on Solubility

  • Organic Solvent Compatibility: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups typically enhances solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrophilic Nature: As a result of its hydroxymethyl and trihydroxy components, this compound demonstrates a strong tendency to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Concentration Factors: The solubility may vary significantly based on factors such as temperature, pH of the solution, and the presence of other solutes.
  • Potential Crystallization: While generally soluble, under certain conditions, the compound may crystallize, highlighting the importance of controlling environmental factors to maintain solubility.

In conclusion, the solubility of this compound is primarily dictated by its functional groups and molecular interactions in solution. As we explore and utilize this chemical, understanding these solubility properties will be essential for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This fascinating compound showcases the intricate beauty of carbohydrate chemistry. As a member of the class of glycosides, it contains multiple hydroxyl groups and exemplifies the complexity of sugar structures with its specified stereochemistry. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structural Nuances: The compound contains multiple tetrahydropyran rings, which contribute to its cyclic structure. The specific stereocenters highlighted by the R and S notation indicate the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, crucial for understanding its biochemical interactions.
  • Biological Relevance: This compound could serve as a model for studying enzymatic processes involving polysaccharides. Such structures are vital in biological systems, particularly in energy storage and cellular signaling.
  • Potential Applications: Research suggests that compounds with similar structures might play important roles in drug design, especially for targeting glycoproteins and influencing metabolic pathways.
  • Natural Sources: Many members of this structural family are found in natural substances like plant extracts, indicating their possible role in traditional medicine and functional foods.

As a student or researcher in the field of chemistry, you may find studying the reactivity and properties of this compound enlightening. Understanding its function and synthesis could lead to breakthroughs in the development of therapeutics and biocompatible materials.

In summary, this compound not only serves as a testament to the intricate nature of organic compounds but also holds potential insights for advancements in medicinal chemistry and related fields.

Synonyms
trehalose
99-20-7
D-Trehalose
D-(+)-Trehalose
Mycose
alpha,alpha-trehalose
Ergot sugar
alpha-D-Trehalose
Cabaletta
Mushroom sugar
Natural trehalose
D-(+)-Trehalose, anhydrous
Thealoz
alpha-Trehalose
Treha
alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
D-(+)-Trehalose Anhydrous
alpha,alpha'-Trehalose
Trehaose
CHEBI:16551
alpha,alpha'-D-Trehalose
Trehalose P
TREHALOSE, DIHYDRATE
UNII-B8WCK70T7I
B8WCK70T7I
alpha-D-glucopyranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside
NSC 2093
NSC-2093
EINECS 202-739-6
MFCD00006628
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl
.alpha.,.alpha.-Trehalose
TREHALOSE (USP-RS)
TREHALOSE [USP-RS]
(2R,2'R,3S,3'S,4S,4'S,5R,5'R,6R,6'R)-6,6'-oxybis(2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol)
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
TRE
Trehalose, alpha,alpha'-
Trehalose [INN:BAN:NF]
CHEBI:27082
D-Trehalose, Carrier Protein
D(+)Trehalose
Trehalose (8CI)
alpha-alpha-Trehalose
D-trehalose-anhydrous
2b1q
TREHALOSE [FCC]
.alpha.-d-Glucopyranosyl-.alpha.-d-glucopyranoside
delta-trehalose-anhydrous
TREHALOSE [MI]
bmse000125
bmse000815
bmse000876
?,?'-TREHALOSE
SCHEMBL8739
TREHALOSE [WHO-DD]
D-(+)-Trehalose Anhydrous
HY-CP001
CHEMBL1236395
DTXSID3048102
CHEBI:140775
HMS3886N22
alpha-D-Glcp-(11)-alpha-D-Glcp
HY-N1132
BDBM50235450
s9348
a-D-Glucopyranosyl a-D-glucopyranoside
AKOS016010347
CCG-208048
DB12310
OT03932
alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp
SMP1_000299
alpha-D-Glcp-(1&harr;1)-alpha-D-Glcp
NCGC00248923-01
AS-10470
DA-52734
CS-0016421
NS00015235
T0331
T0832
Alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-Alpha-D-Glucopyranoside.
C01083
F14769
a-D-Glucopyranosyl-a-D-glucopyranoside anhydrous
EN300-7445442
Q421773
alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, a-D-glucopyranosyl (9CI)
BRD-K54028654-001-01-8
BRD-K54028654-001-02-6
1-[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
Z2417819595
695EE371-8DF9-4915-942E-8B5EA4C7CF09
202-739-6