Skip to main content

Sucrose

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS number
57-50-1
IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
State
State

Sucrose is a solid substance at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
186.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
459.10
Boiling point (Celsius)
186.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
459.10
General information
Molecular weight
342.30g/mol
Molar mass
342.2970g/mol
Density
1.5870g/cm3
Appearence

Sucrose, commonly known as table sugar, appears as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and has a sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol displays intriguing solubility properties, primarily influenced by its complex structure and the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The numerous hydroxyl functional groups in the molecule increase its affinity for water, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Dependence: This compound is likely to be more soluble in water as opposed to non-polar solvents due to the polar nature of its hydroxyl groups.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperatures generally promote higher solubility for many compounds; hence, it may dissolve better in warmer conditions.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also vary with pH, as the ionization of hydroxyl groups can alter the interaction with solvent molecules.

Due to these factors, it can be concluded that this compound is expected to exhibit significant solubility in aqueous environments, making it versatile for various applications, especially in biochemical contexts where solubility can dictate reactivity and bioavailability.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This compound, known for its complex structure, belongs to a class of molecules integral to the study of carbohydrates and their derivatives. Here are some fascinating insights into this specific compound:

  • Stereochemical Significance: The notation of this compound indicates a carefully defined stereochemistry, with multiple chiral centers. This is crucial as the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms often dictates the biological activity of sugar derivatives.
  • Natural Occurrence: Carbohydrate-like compounds such as this one are typically involved in numerous biological processes, including cellular signaling and energy metabolism. Understanding their structure can unveil important details regarding their function in nature.
  • Applications in Medicine: Compounds with similar structures are often studied for their potential use in pharmaceuticals. Sugar derivatives can help in targeting specific biological pathways, making them ideal candidates for drug development.
  • Role in Synthetic Chemistry: Such compounds can serve as building blocks in organic synthesis, providing a framework for the development of more complex molecules.
  • Research Opportunities: The structural intricacies present opportunities for research in glycochemistry and biochemistry. Scientists can investigate how slight modifications to the structure can impact reactivity and biological interactions.

In summary, (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol is not just another compound; it is a window into the world of carbohydrate chemistry, holding secrets vital for understanding both nature and the development of new technologies.

Synonyms
cellobiose
beta-Cellobiose
528-50-7
Cellose
4-(beta-D-Glucosido)-D-glucose
delta-Cellobiose
UNII-BM3MOX055H
CHEBI:36217
AI3-18877
delta-(+)-Cellobiose
4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose
EINECS 208-436-5
4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranose
D-Glucosyl-beta-(1-4)-D-glucose
BM3MOX055H
beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose
4-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose
4-(b-D-Glucosido)-D-glucose
DTXSID00873933
4-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose
D-Glucosyl-b-(1->4)-D-glucose
4-(b-delta-Glucosido)-delta-glucose
D-Glucosyl-beta-(1->4)-D-glucose
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
4-(beta-delta-Glucosido)-delta-glucose
D-Glucose, 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-
delta-Glucosyl-beta-(1-4)-delta-glucose
delta-Glucosyl-beta-(1->4)-delta-glucose
4-O-beta-delta-Glucopyranosyl-delta-glucose
D-Glucopyranose, 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-
4-Beta-delta-Glucopyranosyl-delta-glucopyranose
beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
D-Glucose, 4-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl-
D-celiobiose
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
CHEBI:17057
DTXSID001015527
DCellobiose
b-cellobiose
D(+)Cellobiose
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(((2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(((2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose
4(betaDGlucosido)Dglucose
DGlucosylbeta(14)Dglucose
4ObetaDGlucopyranosylDglucose
DGlucose, 4ObetaDglucopyranosyl
DTXCID1025984
DTXSID3045984
4betaDGlucopyranosylDglucopyranose
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
DTXCID201473793
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-((2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
b-D-GLC-(1->4)-b-D-GLC
b-D-Glucosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucose
b-D-GLCP-(1->4)-b-D-GLCP
4-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-b-D-glucopyranose
1-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-b-D-glucopyranose
4 O beta D Glucopyranosyl D glucopyranose
208-436-5
4-.beta.-d-glucopyranosyl-d-glucopyranose
4-o-.beta.-d-glucopyranosyl-d-glucose
cellobiose [mi]
D-Cellobiose
D(+)-Cellobiose
MFCD00136034
Cellulose; ss-Amylose
a-Cellulose (powdered)
1-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-beta-D-glucopyranose
beta-D-Cellobiose
2rfy
NCGC00095661-01
Glcbeta1-4Glcbeta
Glcb1-4Glcb
Cellobiose (8CI)
1qi0
1z3t
DSSTox_CID_25984
DSSTox_RID_81272
DSSTox_GSID_45984
SCHEMBL21348
beta-D-Glc-(1-4)-D-Glc
CHEMBL1231670
beta-D-Glc-(1-->4)-D-Glc
9004-34-6
NSC 2559
beta-D-Glc-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc
Tox21_111512
beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp
GEO-04676
AKOS024462559
AS-11681
CAS-528-50-7
C06422
beta-D-glucopyranose, 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-
D-Glucose, 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- (6CI,9CI)
75E7DA6F-2B17-4FB0-A5D1-65DB9CE697EF
Q27104340
6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl) tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2,3,4-triol