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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is typically found in the form of its salts which are solid. In biological contexts, it is usually dissolved in cellular fluids and thus behaves as a liquid medium.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white, crystalline powder when isolated. In aqueous solution, it is clear and slightly viscous. ATP is often stored as a salt with a stabilizer, which can influence its appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound [(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

is a complex organic molecule that exhibits a unique set of solubility properties. Understanding the solubility of such compounds is essential for their application in various fields, particularly in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.

Factors Affecting Solubility

The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH) and amino (-NH2) groups, enhances solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules typically increases solubility, especially in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature: Generally, an increase in temperature can lead to increased solubility, although this may vary depending on the specific characteristics of the compound.
  • pH of Solution: The solubility may vary with changes in pH, specifically for compounds containing acidic or basic groups.

As a result, it is anticipated that this compound will display a significant degree of solubility in water, allowing for potential applications in aqueous formulations.

General Observations

In summary:

  • Expected to be soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen bonding likely plays a crucial role in its solubility.
  • pH sensitivity may affect solubility in practical applications.

Understanding these nuances of solubility is essential for harnessing the full potential of this fascinating compound in scientific research and practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This compound represents a fascinating area of study in the field of biochemistry due to its structural complexity and potential biological significance. Known for its role in biological systems, this compound is intricately linked with nucleic acid metabolism, making it a compelling subject for scientists and chemistry students alike. Here are some key highlights:

  • Biological Importance: This compound is a derivative of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Its study can provide insights into genetic information transmission.
  • Enzymatic Role: It may participate in critical enzymatic reactions, potentially serving as a substrate or product in metabolic pathways.
  • Medicinal Potential: Due to its structural components, researchers are investigating its potential pharmaceuticals uses, particularly in antiviral or anticancer therapies.
  • Structural Features: The presence of the tetrahydrofuran ring and various functional groups contributes to its unique properties, influencing its interaction with biological molecules.

A quote from a leading researcher in the field states: "The complexity of nucleoside analogs opens new horizons in drug design and molecular biology." This highlights the ongoing interest in compounds like this and their potential for innovation within medicinal chemistry.

In conclusion, this compound is more than just a molecular structure; it embodies significant possibilities for advancements in understanding life at the molecular level. Its exploration can lead to exciting discoveries in both science and medicine.

Synonyms
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
dATP
1927-31-7
2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
Deoxyadenosine triphosphate
2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate
deoxy-ATP
Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate
2'-Datp
2'-Deoxy-5'-ATP
Adenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), 2'-deoxy-
[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
(((2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)triphosphoric acid
CHEBI:16284
2'-Deoxy-ATP
K8KCC8SH6N
CHEMBL335538
ADENOSINE, 2'-DEOXY-, 5'-(TETRAHYDROGEN TRIPHOSPHATE)
Adenosine, 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), 2'-deoxy-
({[({[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
111907-01-8
67460-17-7
deoxyadenosine-triphosphate
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt
[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
EINECS 217-662-3
UNII-K8KCC8SH6N
BRN 0071964
2'-Deoxyformycin-5'-triphosphate
ATP,2'-deoxy
1h7a
Epitope ID:149167
SCHEMBL78250
5'-DATP
dATP - 100 mmol solution
4-26-00-03593 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
GTPL1760
DTXSID10895848
BDBM50118233
deoxy[ 3h]adenosine 5'-triphosphate
AKOS022179909
AC-8231
DB03222
ND46290
AS-69027
HY-136648
CS-0132807
NS00014812
C00131
Q201090
Adenosine, 2'-deoxy-, 5'-triphosphate (6CI,7CI)
2''-deoxyadenosine 5''-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
Adenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), 2'-deoxy- (9CI)
Adenosine, 2'-deoxy-, 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) (8CI)
deoxy-ATP, 2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate, Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
(((2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)triphosphoricacid
[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (hydroxy-phosphonooxyphosphoryl) hydrogen phosphate
9H-purin-6-amine, 9-[2-deoxy-5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl]-
D-erythro-pentitol, 1-C-(7-amino-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-d)pyrimidin-3-yl)-1,4-anhydro-2-deoxy-, 5-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), (R)-