Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About (2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-butanoic acid
(2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-butanoic acid, commonly known as serine, is an essential amino acid that plays a vital role in the synthesis of proteins and other biomolecules. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:
- Structure and Function: Serine features a hydroxymethyl group that gives it unique properties, distinguishing it from other amino acids. This hydroxyl group also enables serine to participate in various biochemical reactions.
- Importance in Metabolism: Serine is involved in the synthesis of several crucial biomolecules, including phospholipids and nucleotides, which are necessary for cell structure and genetic information, respectively.
- Role in Protein Structure: As a component of many proteins, serine often appears in active sites and contributes to enzyme catalysis. This makes it a key player in various metabolic pathways.
- Neurotransmitter Function: Serine is also involved in the synthesis of serotonin, an important neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite. Its presence in the brain highlights its significance for neurological health.
- Research Insights: Studies have suggested that serine may play a role in enhancing cognitive functions, and it has been explored for its potential therapeutic effects in certain neurological disorders.
As we delve deeper into our understanding of amino acids and their roles in biology, serine stands out not only for its structural significance but also for its multifaceted contributions to human health and metabolic processes. The study of serine and its derivatives could lead to discoveries that advance our understanding of nutrition and therapeutic interventions.
Synonyms
L-homoserine
672-15-1
(2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid
h-hoser-oh
(s)-2-amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid
(S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid
(s)-homoserine
Homoserine (VAN)
MFCD00063090
119736-88-8
h-hse-oh
2-Amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid
(2S)-2-ammonio-4-hydroxybutanoate
6KA95X0IVO
Butyric acid, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-, L-
Butanoic acid, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-, (S)-
CHEBI:15699
HSE
UNII-6KA95X0IVO
2-amino-4-hydroxybutyrate
EINECS 211-590-6
NSC 206251
bmse000040
2-amino-4-hydroxy-Butyrate
SCHEMBL29649
CHEMBL11722
2-amino-4-hydroxy-L-Butyrate
2-amino-4-hydroxy-Butyric acid
(S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoate
(S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-Butanoate
2-amino-4-hydroxy-L-Butyric acid
STR06869
s3118
(S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-Butanoic acid
AKOS005146323
AKOS016015443
AC-5665
CS-W002292
DB04193
FH23855
HY-W002292
(S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid, Hse
BP-13218
L-Homoserine,labeledwith carbon-14(9ci)
DB-031336
H1030
NS00079749
EN300-75344
C00263
Butyric acid, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-, L- (8CI)
Q418214
Z1172369006
09EC5004-E0F7-4325-B392-59A264DAF51F
2-Amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid;(S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid;NSC 206251
Solubility of (2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-butanoic acid
(2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-butanoic acid, also known as L-threonine, is a hydrophilic amino acid that exhibits notable solubility characteristics. Its solubility in water can be attributed to the presence of functional groups that interact favorably with water molecules.
Key Factors Influencing Solubility:
Moreover, its ionic nature at physiological pH further reinforces its solubility. As L-threonine can exist in a zwitterionic form (having both a positive and a negative charge), it is generally more soluble in aqueous environments. As a result, L-threonine is readily available for biological processes and can be easily transported in the bloodstream.
In summary, the solubility of (2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-butanoic acid is governed by its molecular structure and environmental conditions, making it a key component in various biochemical pathways. Its ability to dissolve in water facilitates its vital roles in protein synthesis and metabolic processes.