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Phytosphingosine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H39NO2
CAS number
554-62-1
IUPAC name
(2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol
State
State

At room temperature, phytosphingosine is found in a solid state, specifically as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
213.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
486.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
460.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
734.00
General information
Molecular weight
317.52g/mol
Molar mass
317.5370g/mol
Density
0.9290g/cm3
Appearence

Phytosphingosine is a white crystalline powder. It is generally odorless and stable under normal temperature and pressure conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol

(2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol demonstrates unique solubility characteristics owing to its complex molecular structure. This compound, featuring both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, influences its behavior in various solvents.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) enhances solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Amine Group: The amino group (-NH₂) interacts favorably with water through hydrogen bonding, further promoting solubility.
  • Alkyl Chain: The long hydrocarbon tail may limit solubility in pure aqueous solutions, providing a tendency to aggregate in non-polar solvents.

As a result, one can expect the following:

  • In polar solvents, such as water, this compound is likely to be soluble to a moderate extent.
  • In non-polar solvents, such as hexane, solubility may be significantly reduced due to the hydrophobic alkyl chain.

In conclusion, the solubility of (2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol varies significantly depending on the solvent used, and it is crucial to consider both its functional groups and the overall molecular structure when predicting solubility behaviors.

Interesting facts

Exploring (2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol

(2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol is a fascinating compound with significant implications in various fields of science. Here are some interesting facts about this amino alcohol that highlight its importance:

  • Chiral Centers: This compound features chiral centers at positions 2 and 3, which means that it can exist in two enantiomeric forms. Chirality plays a crucial role in determining the biological activity of compounds, making this a topic of great interest in pharmaceutical chemistry.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Amino alcohols like (2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol may exhibit unique biological activities, including the potential for modulating cell signaling pathways. Researchers constantly explore such compounds for novel drug development, especially in neurological and metabolic disorders.
  • Role in Lipid Metabolism: Due to its structure, (2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol may be involved in lipid metabolism, potentially affecting membrane fluidity and cell function. This makes it an important compound in the study of cell biology and biochemistry.
  • Synthetic Versatility: The synthesis of this compound can be achieved through various methods, providing chemists with tools to modify its structure. Such synthetic versatility enables the creation of derivatives that may enhance its biological properties.
  • Applications in Material Science: Beyond biology, (2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol could find applications in material science, particularly in the formulation of biodegradable materials and surfactants.

The exploration of (2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of chemistry. As highlighted, its potential applications span from pharmacology to materials science, making it an essential compound for ongoing research.

Synonyms
CBiol_002028
KBioGR_000246
KBioSS_000246
SCHEMBL1471985
KBio2_000246
KBio2_002814
KBio2_005382
KBio3_000491
KBio3_000492
Bio1_000314
Bio1_000803
Bio1_001292
Bio2_000246
Bio2_000726
SMP1_000277
Q27109912