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D-Xylose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS number
58-86-6
IUPAC name
(2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal
State
State

At room temperature, D-Xylose is typically found as a solid in the form of powder or crystalline granules.

Melting point (Celsius)
144.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
417.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.13g/mol
Molar mass
150.1300g/mol
Density
1.5251g/cm3
Appearence

D-Xylose is a white, crystalline substance that often appears as a powder. It is an aldopentose and is closely related to other sugars like glucose and ribose in terms of structure. Due to its crystalline nature, it has a granular texture and a sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal

(2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal, a complex carbohydrate derivative, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are influenced by its structural features. This compound contains multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH), which significantly enhance its ability to interact with polar solvents.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the presence of four hydroxyl groups, (2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is highly soluble in water and other polar solvents. The ability of these hydroxyl groups to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules plays a crucial role in its solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, the compound's solubility in non-polar solvents is expected to be low. The hydrophilic nature of the hydroxyl groups is outweighed by the hydrophobic tendencies of non-polar environments.
  • Concentration Effects: As the concentration of the compound increases in solution, one might observe variations in solubility, potentially leading to saturation at higher concentrations.

The solubility of (2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal highlights the pivotal role of functional groups in determining a compound's behavior in different solvents. To sum up, this compound generally showcases excellent solubility in polar media while presenting challenges in non-polar conditions, thereby making it a substance of interest in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring (2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal

(2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is a fascinating compound that highlights the intricate beauty of organic chemistry and chiral molecules. This particular sugar alcohol is not only interesting due to its unique chemical structure but also because of its biological significance and potential applications in various fields. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Chirality: The prefix "(2S,3R)" indicates specific stereochemistry, meaning this compound exists as a specific mirror image. Chirality plays a crucial role in pharmaceuticals where the different isomers can have vastly different biological activities.
  • Natural Source: This compound is analogous to sugars, particularly in its structure, which makes it relevant in discussions surrounding carbohydrates and their derivatives.
  • Biological Importance: It can be leveraged in metabolic pathways or as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, emphasizing its relevance in biochemistry.
  • Potential Applications: The compound's hydroxyl groups make it a potential candidate for various applications, ranging from food chemistry (acting as sweetening agents) to pharmaceuticals (as chiral building blocks).

Quotes from the Field

As chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Understanding and exploring the properties of compounds like (2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal can lead to innovative breakthroughs across industries.

In summary, (2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal serves as a prime example of how intricate molecular designs underpin essential biological processes and chemical applications. Its study could pave the way for significant advancements in both organic synthesis and the understanding of metabolic pathways.

Synonyms
DL-Arabinose
(2S,3R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal
SCHEMBL1532497
AKOS026749919
NS00124564