Skip to main content

Saponin

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C42H68O13
CAS number
8047-15-2
IUPAC name
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(4S,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,14bR)-9-acetoxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy]tetrahydropyran-2-carboxylic acid
State
State

Saponins are typically found as solids at room temperature. They are often extracted from plants in the form of white to off-white powders or amorphous solids.

Melting point (Celsius)
210.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
483.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
246.31g/mol
Molar mass
246.3070g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Saponins are known for their ability to form soap-like foams when mixed with water. They typically appear as a white to off-white powder or amorphous solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(4S,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,14bR)-9-acetoxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy]tetrahydropyran-2-carboxylic acid

The solubility of this complex chemical compound is influenced by its intricate structure and the numerous functional groups present. Solubility typically can be evaluated through the following factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups often enhances water solubility due to hydrogen bonding, while hydrophobic sections might oppose it.
  • Molecular Interactions: The intricate molecular architecture may result in specific interactions with solvents, potentially impacting its solubility in both polar and nonpolar solvents.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature changes; however, this behavior requires empirical data.

In general, compounds with multiple hydroxyl groups are expected to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water. Nonetheless, the overall solubility of this compound can be characterized as follows:

  • This compound may exhibit limited solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • It could be more soluble in slightly polar solvents or in specific conditions.
  • Experimental studies will provide critical insights regarding its precise solubility profile.

As a rule of thumb, the interplay of these factors renders solubility a complex and multi-faceted property. Further analysis and testing are required to identify the exact solubility behavior of this unique compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(4S,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,14bR)-9-acetoxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy]tetrahydropyran-2-carboxylic acid

This complex molecule is a fascinating study in the field of organic chemistry due to its intricate structure and potential applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features multiple rings and hydroxy groups, highlighting the intricate nature of organic molecules.
  • Natural Products: Compounds of this type are often derived from natural sources, indicating a strong connection between plant biochemistry and pharmaceutical research.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique structure, this molecule may demonstrate interesting biological activities, making it a candidate for further research in medicinal chemistry.
  • Stereochemistry: The compound contains several chiral centers, which means it can exist in multiple stereoisomers, significantly influencing its chemical behavior and interactions.
  • Biological Significance: Many structurally similar compounds are known to play roles in cellular signaling, making this compound a potential subject in the exploration of enzymatic pathways and metabolic processes.

As one delves into the study of such complex molecules, the challenges of synthesis, purification, and characterization become apparent. Researchers strive to unveil not only the chemical properties but also the biological implications that these compounds may have in fields ranging from pharmacology to environmental science.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Each step in studying this compound brings forth new avenues for exploration.

Synonyms
Escin