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D-Mannose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
3458-28-4
IUPAC name
(2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,4,5-triol
State
State

At room temperature, D-Mannose is a solid. It is typically found as a crystalline powder or flakes.

Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
527.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
800.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

D-Mannose appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and has a sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,4,5-triol

The solubility of the compound (2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,4,5-triol can be characterized by several key factors:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, this compound exhibits a significant degree of polarity. This polarity typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydroxymethyl Group: The hydroxymethyl functional group contributes to the ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules, further increasing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Structural Considerations: The stereochemical configuration of this compound may also influence the solubility behavior. The specific spatial arrangement can affect how the compound interacts with solvent molecules.

In summary, one can expect that (2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,4,5-triol is likely to be soluble in water, especially when compared to its less polar counterparts. The compound's capacity to engage in hydrogen bonding and its molecular structure work synergistically to enhance its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Exploring (2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,4,5-triol

(2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,4,5-triol is a fascinating compound with diverse implications in the fields of chemistry and biology. Often referred to within the study of carbohydrates, this compound is known for its unique structural characteristics, featuring a tetrahydropyran ring that contributes to its reactivity and interaction with biological systems.

Key Highlights:

  • Chiral Centers: This compound contains multiple chiral centers, which play a critical role in defining its properties and interactions. The specific stereochemistry can significantly influence its biological activity.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to its structure, it can be related to various naturally occurring sugars and polysaccharides, which can lead to interesting research related to metabolism and enzyme interactions.
  • Potential Applications: With increasing interest in glycoscience, compounds like this tetrahydropyran derivative are investigated for their potential in drug development and biotechnology. They may serve as building blocks in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of a hydroxymethyl group adds to the distinctiveness of the compound, contributing to its solubility and reactivity in biochemical processes.

As a scientist or student, delving into the world of (2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,4,5-triol offers an opportunity to understand the intricacies of carbohydrate chemistry and its applications. The study of such compounds enables chemists to explore how molecular structure impacts function, leading to innovations in medicine and materials science.

In the words of prominent chemists, "Understanding the structure of carbohydrates is like opening a door to a world of possibilities in science."

Synonyms
2-Deoxy-alpha-D-arabino-hexopyranose
13299-15-5
61R00HG0GB
UNII-61R00HG0GB
alpha-D-2-Deoxyglucopyranose
alpha-D-2-Deoxymannopyranose
(2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,4,5-triol
alpha-D-Arabino-hexopyranose, 2-deoxy-
2-Deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose
2-desoxyglucose
Z61
2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose
SCHEMBL4295810
CHEMBL4303562
CHEBI:125684
AKOS015856215
.ALPHA.-D-2-DEOXYGLUCOPYRANOSE
.ALPHA.-D-2-DEOXYMANNOPYRANOSE
CCG-208045
PD014252
2-DEOXY-.ALPHA.-D-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSE
SBI-0634093.0002
.ALPHA.-D-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSE, 2-DEOXY-
BRD-K97808269-001-01-9
BRD-K97808269-001-02-7
Q27216296
2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose; 2-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranose
(2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triol