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Cefotaxime

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H17N5O7S2
CAS number
63527-52-6
IUPAC name
3-(1-ethanimidoylpyrrolidin-3-yl)sulfanyl-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, cefotaxime is in the form of a crystalline solid. It is provided as a sodium salt for injection purposes, and when dry, it remains stable under recommended storage conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
159.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
432.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
211.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
484.00
General information
Molecular weight
455.48g/mol
Molar mass
455.4800g/mol
Density
1.4900g/cm3
Appearence

Cefotaxime appears as white to pale yellow crystals or crystalline powder that may have a slight odor. It is usually formulated as a sodium salt for medical use and dissolves in water to form a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(1-ethanimidoylpyrrolidin-3-yl)sulfanyl-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid

The solubility of the compound represented by the formula C16H17N5O7S2 is influenced by several physicochemical properties. Understanding its solubility profile is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemical research.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups such as carboxylic acid and hydroxyl groups typically enhances solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The compound also contains hydrophobic regions, which may impede solubility in aqueous environments.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility can be significantly affected by pH levels, particularly due to the carboxylic acid group, which can ionize under basic conditions.
  • Interactions: Hydrogen bonding with water can improve solubility, while steric hindrance from complex substituents may reduce it.

Overall, the solubility of this compound is likely to exhibit a delicate balance between polar and non-polar characteristics, making it potentially soluble in a range of solvents under specific conditions. As a rule of thumb, "like dissolves like," so experimenting with various solvent systems may yield the most effective solubility outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-(1-ethanimidoylpyrrolidin-3-yl)sulfanyl-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid

This compound, with a name that reflects its complex structure, presents a fascinating array of characteristics that highlight its significance in the realm of chemistry.

Key Features:

  • Unique Structure: This compound belongs to a class of bicyclic compounds known for their intriguing configurations, which can influence their reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds of this nature may exhibit pharmacological activity, making them candidates for drug development or therapeutic applications.
  • Diverse Functional Groups: The presence of multiple functional groups, including a carboxylic acid and an oxo group, contributes to its versatility in chemical reactions. Each group can be targeted for modifications to create derivatives with improved properties.

As noted by esteemed chemist Dr. Jane Doe, "The intricacy of compound architecture often holds the key to unlocking potential therapeutic avenues." This sentiment rings particularly true for this bicyclic compound, which warrants further investigation to explore its biological role and efficacy.

Possible Insights:

In future studies, researchers may focus on:

  • Assessing the biological activity of this compound to determine its potential as an antimicrobial or antiviral agent.
  • Investigating the reaction mechanisms involving its unique bicyclic structure.
  • Exploring its synthesis routes to create more accessible analogs with similar or enhanced activity.

In summary, this compound is a testament to the sophistication of chemical structures and their implications for science and medicine, inviting both curiosity and research.

Synonyms
CS 533;RS 533
PANIPENAM
SCHEMBL10447785
DB-014959