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Fentanyl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H28ClNO
CAS number
990-73-8
IUPAC name
3-(1-phenylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)propyl 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetate;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, fentanyl chloride is typically in a crystalline solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
87.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
360.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
321.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
594.45
General information
Molecular weight
336.52g/mol
Molar mass
336.5180g/mol
Density
1.1878g/cm3
Appearence

Fentanyl chloride appears as a white to off-white powder, although it can also be found in a crystalline form. Its physical state is dependent on purity and formulation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(1-phenylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)propyl 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetate;chloride

The compound 3-(1-phenylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)propyl 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetate;chloride exhibits notable solubility characteristics that merit discussion.

  • Polarity: Due to its complex structure containing both hydrophilic (e.g., hydroxyl groups) and hydrophobic (e.g., phenyl groups) components, the solubility of this compound is influenced by the nature of its substituents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to dissolve well in polar solvents like water or methanol, as the ionic character introduced by its phenylpiperidium moiety enhances its interaction with polar solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature. Therefore, heating the solvent may improve the dissolution rate.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility might vary significantly with pH levels, as the ionic form of the compound can be favored in more basic conditions, enhancing solubility in an aqueous medium.

To summarize, the solubility of this complex compound can be characterized by:

  1. Its ability to dissolve in polar solvents
  2. Dependence on temperature
  3. Variation with pH, suggesting potential for ionic solubility

Overall, understanding the solubility aspects of this compound is crucial for its application in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(1-phenylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)propyl 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetate;chloride

This compound, often recognized for its complex structure and significant potential in medicinal chemistry, presents a fascinating area of study. Here are some key points that highlight its importance and applications:

  • Structure and Composition: This compound features a piperidine ring and a cyclopentyl group, contributing to its unique pharmacological properties. Its intricate architecture showcases the diversity found in organic compounds.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: With its piperidin-1-ium component, research indicates possible effects on neurological pathways, making it a candidate for further exploration in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders.
  • Synthetic Routes: The synthesis of this compound can involve various pathways, typically utilizing multi-step organic reactions. Understanding these synthetic methods can provide insight into the broader field of organic and medicinal chemistry.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing studies are focusing on the compound's mechanism of action. As researchers continue to explore its biological activity, there is great potential for discovering novel applications.

As noted by chemists, "The complexity of such compounds often leads us to unexpected discoveries in drug development." This highlights the significance of studying compounds like 3-(1-phenylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)propyl 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetate;chloride, where intricate structures can hold the key to unlocking new therapeutic avenues.


In summary, the exploration of this compound's properties is crucial not only for its individual potential but also for enhancing our overall understanding of how complex organic molecules can influence human health.

Synonyms
alpha-Cyclopentylmandelic acid (3-(4-phenylpiperidino)propyl) ester hydrochloride
15037-49-7
Mandelic acid, alpha-cyclopentyl-, 3-(4-phenylpiperidino)propyl ester, hydrochloride