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Arecoline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H13NO2
CAS number
63-75-2
IUPAC name
3-[(1R,8R,9R)-8-hydroxy-16-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaen-1-yl]propyl-methyl-ammonium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate
State
State

Arecoline is typically a liquid at room temperature, due to its low melting point of -1°C.

Melting point (Celsius)
-1.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
272.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.15
General information
Molecular weight
155.21g/mol
Molar mass
155.2120g/mol
Density
1.0545g/cm3
Appearence

Arecoline is a colorless to yellowish oily compound, usually found in a liquid state. Its appearance can vary slightly depending on purity and environmental conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[(1R,8R,9R)-8-hydroxy-16-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaen-1-yl]propyl-methyl-ammonium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate

The solubility of the compound 3-[(1R,8R,9R)-8-hydroxy-16-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaen-1-yl]propyl-methyl-ammonium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Given the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic functional groups, the compound may exhibit varying solubility in polar and non-polar solvents.
  • pH Level: The solubility can change with pH due to the ionizable groups; a more acidic or basic environment may enhance dissolving capabilities.
  • Temperature: Increased temperatures often lead to higher solubility for many compounds, making it an essential factor to consider for this compound.
  • Interactions with Solvents: The presence of specific solvents can facilitate or hinder solubility based on hydrogen bonding, van der Waals interactions, and other intermolecular forces.

In practice, one may observe that:

  • The compound may dissolve readily in polar solvents, such as water or alcohols, due to its potential ionic interactions.
  • In non-polar solvents, the solubility could be markedly lower, given the hydrophobic sections of its structure.

In conclusion, the overall solubility behavior is a result of complex interactions between the compound’s chemical structure and the surrounding medium, indicating that careful consideration must be taken when predicting its solubility in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[(1R,8R,9R)-8-hydroxy-16-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaen-1-yl]propyl-methyl-ammonium; 4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate

This fascinating compound features a complex structure that showcases the intricacies of organic chemistry. Here are some interesting aspects to consider:

  • Complexity in Structure: The presence of multiple rings and functional groups in this compound allows it to exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, making it a compound of interest in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Hydroxy and Oxo Groups: The inclusion of hydroxy and oxo functional groups can lead to enhanced reactivity and the potential for hydrogen bonding, which affects its overall chemical behavior. Such functionalities are often key in determining solubility and interaction with biological systems.
  • Bioactivity Potential: Compounds similar to this one may demonstrate various biological activities. Researchers are often interested in the pharmacological properties of such organic structures, especially when it comes to medicinal chemistry and drug design.
  • Ammonium Group: The presence of a quaternary ammonium group suggests potential applications in the field of surfactants and emulsifiers, which are critical in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture.
  • Historical Context: Many compounds with similar motifs have been studied for their therapeutic benefits. Understanding the structure of this compound could lead to discoveries related to new treatments or drugs.

"The more you dig into the structure of such compounds, the more you uncover the hidden relationships and potential they hold in the realm of chemistry."

This compound is a testament to the beauty of structural complexity in chemistry, reflecting both the challenges and the possibilities that arise in the study of organic compounds.