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3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H9N3
CAS number
34831-97-9
IUPAC name
3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile is generally in a liquid state, although it may solidify under slightly cooler conditions due to its close melting point. Its state can also be influenced by environmental factors such as humidity and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
294.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
567.15
General information
Molecular weight
123.16g/mol
Molar mass
123.1630g/mol
Density
1.0200g/cm3
Appearence

3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile typically appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid or solid, depending on the conditions. It has a faint amine-like odor. Due to its nitrile groups, it may present some distinctive chemical behavior as well.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile

The solubility of 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile can vary based on several factors including temperature, pH, and the solvent used. Here are some key considerations:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups, particularly nitriles, affects the polarity of the compound, which in turn influences its ability to dissolve in different solvents.
  • Solvent Choice: This compound may exhibit better solubility in polar solvents such as water or methanol due to its polar functional groups. However, its solubility may be poor in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature often enhances solubility for many organic compounds. Thus, heating the solution could lead to improved dissolution properties.
  • Concentration: As with many compounds, solubility can be concentration-dependent, with increased saturation leading to decreased solubility in certain environments.

In summary, while specific solubility data for 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile may vary, understanding its chemical nature helps predict its solubility behavior. Proper experimentation should be conducted to obtain precise solubility values.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(2-Cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile

3-(2-Cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile is a fascinating compound that holds significant potential in various scientific fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: The presence of both cyano and amino groups suggests potential applications in pharmaceuticals, particularly as intermediates in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.
  • Versatile Building Block: It serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. Researchers can use it to create more complex structures, which can lead to the development of innovative materials or drugs.
  • Reactivity: The nitrile functional group is known for its reactivity, making 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile an excellent candidate for nucleophilic attacks, further expanding its utility in synthetic chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Recent studies have explored its role as a substrate in reaction mechanisms, shedding light on the transformative processes in organic chemistry.
  • Safety Profile: As with many nitrile compounds, it is essential to handle 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile with care, considering the toxic nature of certain nitriles and their potential hazards.

As scientists continue to study its properties and applications, 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile stands out as a compound worthy of further exploration. Its unique functional groups not only contribute to its reactivity but also inspire creativity in the design of new chemical entities, making it a valuable asset in the toolbox of synthetic chemists.

Synonyms
3,3'-Iminodipropionitrile
111-94-4
Bis(2-cyanoethyl)amine
IDPN
Propanenitrile, 3,3'-iminobis-
Iminodipropanenitrile
3,3'-Iminobispropanenitrile
BBCE
Bis-(2-cyanoethyl)amine
3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile
3,3'-Iminodipropanenitrile
N,N-Bis(2-cyanoethyl)amine
Iminodipropionitrile
USAF A-8564
3,3'-Iminobispropionitrile
Di(2-cianoetil)ammina
Di(2-cyanoethyl)amine
Diethylamine, 2,2'-dicyano-
3-[(2-cyanoethyl)amino]propanenitrile
Bis-(2-kyanethyl)amin
Propionitrile, 3,3'-iminodi-
Ethanamine, 2-cyano-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-
3,3'-Iminodiproprionitrile
NSC 7770
Bis(.beta.-cyanoethyl)amine
3,3'-Iminobis(propanenitrile)
3,3'-Iminobis[propanenitrile]
NSC-7770
bis-(2-cyanoethyl)-amine
2341 I.S.
3XP1CVU865
DTXSID2041464
.beta.,.beta.'-Iminodipropionitrile
Imino-.beta.,.beta.'-dipropionitrile
Bis(beta-cyanoethyl)amine
Iminodiproprionitrile
3,3'-Iminodipropiononitrile
Di-(2-cyanoethyl)amine
Bis-(3-cyanoethyl)amine
CCRIS 4135
Imino-beta,beta'-dipropionitrile
Bis-(2-kyanethyl)amin [Czech]
HSDB 5539
Di(2-cianoetil)ammina [Italian]
EINECS 203-922-3
BRN 1746455
UNII-3XP1CVU865
AI3-02147
idpn (chemical)
iminobispropionitrile
EINECS 270-194-1
Bis(cyanoethyl)amine
MFCD00001956
Diethylamine,2'-dicyano-
Propionitrile,3'-iminodi-
WLN: NC2M2CN
EC 270-194-1
HN(CH2CH2CN)2
Propanenitrile,3'-iminobis-
SCHEMBL151133
3,3'-Iminobis(propionitrile)
3,3/'-I minobispropanenitrile
DTXCID0021464
NSC7770
3,3'-azanediyl-bis-propionitrile
3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propannitril
CHEBI:231607
STR01445
Tox21_300770
AKOS000119573
NCGC00248163-01
NCGC00254674-01
CAS-111-94-4
ethane, 1-cyano-2-(2-cyanoethyl)amino-
FI162634
I0010
NS00023590
EN300-21402
3,3'-Iminodipropionitrile, technical grade, 90%
.BETA.,.BETA.'-IMINODIPROPIONITRILE [HSDB]
Q26841287
InChI=1/C6H9N3/c7-3-1-5-9-6-2-4-8/h9H,1-2,5-6H