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3-(2-cyanoethylthio)propanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8N2S
CAS number
111-60-4
IUPAC name
3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-(2-cyanoethylthio)propanenitrile is in a liquid state. It remains stable under standard conditions, showing no tendency to rapidly vaporize or solidify.

Melting point (Celsius)
-6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
267.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
270.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
543.70
General information
Molecular weight
140.21g/mol
Molar mass
140.2090g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

3-(2-cyanoethylthio)propanenitrile is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its appearance is characterized by its liquid state which may exhibit slight viscosity depending on conditions. It may also have a faint odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile

The solubility of 3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile can be influenced by several factors, given its unique chemical structure. This compound exhibits characteristics that may prescribe its behavior in different solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: Due to the presence of cyano (-CN) and thiol (-S) groups, this compound may display enhanced solubility in polar solvents such as water, methanol, and ethanol.
  • Nonpolar Solvent Compatibility: While it might have limited solubility in nonpolar solvents like hexane or cyclohexane, it may still show some degree of miscibility due to its aliphatic carbon chain.
  • Functional Group Interactions: The reactivity of the cyano group may allow interactions with solvent molecules, potentially leading to higher solubility in favorable conditions.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, increasing temperature may enhance solubility as it increases molecular motion.

In conclusion, the solubility of 3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile largely hinges on the solvent type and the presence of functional groups which can either promote or hinder its dissolution. Experimentation is often necessary to ascertain exact solubility characteristics in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile

3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of nitriles, which are recognized for their various applications in organic synthesis. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Reagent: This compound is noted for its role as a building block in synthetic chemistry. It can be used to introduce functional groups into organic molecules, serving as a precursor for more complex chemical entities.
  • Biological Interest: Compounds with a cyano group have been studied for their biological activities, including antiproliferative effects. Researchers often investigate the pharmacological potentials of such derivatives for therapeutic applications.
  • Material Science: Nitriles like 3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile are significant in the development of polymers and coatings, often improving material properties such as heat resistance and chemical stability.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound typically involves a multi-step process that may include nucleophilic substitutions and condensation reactions. Such pathways showcase the creativity required in modern synthetic chemistry.

In addition, this molecule highlights the delicate interplay between structure and function in chemistry. As chemists and scientists delve deeper into the study of compounds like 3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile, they uncover new applications and properties that further enhance our understanding of chemical science.

As noted by renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "Chemistry is the study of matter, but I prefer to see it as the study of change." This compound exemplifies such changes, making it an exciting subject for research and exploration.

Synonyms
3,3'-Thiodipropionitrile
111-97-7
Propanenitrile, 3,3'-thiobis-
2-Cyanoethyl sulfide
Dicyanoethyl sulfide
Bis(2-cyanoethyl) sulfide
USAF HA-5
3,3'-Thiodipropiononitrile
Sulfide, bis(2-cyanoethyl)
Thiodipropionitrile
3,3-Thiodipropionitrile
beta,beta'-Thiodipropionitrile
Di(2-cyanoethyl)sulfide
PROPIONITRILE, 3,3'-THIODI-
2,2'-Thiodiethylkyanid
3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile
NSC 2040
2-Cyanoethyl thioether
2,2'-Thiodiethylkyanid [Czech]
beta,beta'-Dicyanodiethyl sulfide
Di(2-cyanoethyl) sulfide
3,3'-thiodipropanenitrile
.beta.,.beta.'-Thiodipropionitrile
EINECS 203-926-5
AUN83T85KS
.beta.,.beta.'-Dicyanodiethyl sulfide
BRN 1701139
DTXSID9026899
Nitril kyseliny beta,beta'-thiodipropionove [Czech]
AI3-16840
NSC-2040
Nitril kyseliny beta,beta'-thiodipropionove
DTXCID506899
3,3'-THIOBISPROPIONITRILE
4-03-00-00749 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
4-THIA-1,7-HEPTANEDINITRILE
Propionitrile,3'-thiodi-
WLN: NC2S2CN
Propanenitrile,3'-thiobis-
Nitril kyseliny .beta.,.beta.'-thiodipropionove
UNII-AUN83T85KS
Thiodipropionitril
3-[(2-cyanoethyl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
Thiobis(2-cyanoethane)
3,3'-thiobispropanenitrile
bis(beta-cyanoethyl) sulfide
Bis-(2-cyanoethyl) sulphide
bis (beta-cyanoethyl) sulfide
bis-(beta-cyanoethyl) sulfide
SCHEMBL361130
beta,beta-'-Thiodipropionitrile
CHEMBL3184544
NSC2040
3,3/'-THIODIPROPIONITRILE
NSC39638
NSC46434
Tox21_200226
MFCD00013829
NSC-39638
NSC-46434
AKOS005362239
AT21043
NCGC00248568-01
NCGC00257780-01
CAS-111-97-7
DB-041025
NS00015782
3,3'-Thiodipropionitrile, >=97.0% (GC)
EN300-76718
Q27274130