Carnitine chloride | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₀H₂₁ClNO₃

CAS number

461-05-2

IUPAC name

3-(2-hydroxybut-2-enoyloxy)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium;chloride

State

At room temperature, Carnitine chloride is in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)

197.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

470.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

219.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

492.15

General information

Molecular weight

197.66g/mol

Molar mass

197.6640g/mol

Density

1.2400g/cm³

Appearence

Carnitine chloride typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(2-hydroxybut-2-enoyloxy)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound 3-(2-hydroxybut-2-enoyloxy)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium;chloride, with the molecular formula C₁₀H₂₁ClNO₃, exhibits notable solubility characteristics attributed to its ionic nature and the presence of polar functional groups. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

Water Solubility: The presence of the ammonium ion significantly enhances its solubility in water, a common feature for quaternary ammonium compounds.
Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to be soluble in polar organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol due to its polar functionalities.
Temperature Dependence: Like many ionic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for better dissolution in hot solvents.
pH Influence: The solubility could be affected by pH, as solubility might be higher in basic conditions compared to acidic environments due to potential ionization.

In practical applications, the solubility of this compound makes it suitable for various formulations, potentially impacting its usage in products where effective dispersion is required. It is important to conduct solubility tests under specific conditions to determine the precise solubility limits and interactions with solvents, as these can vary based on concentration and temperature.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(2-hydroxybut-2-enoyloxy)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium Chloride

3-(2-hydroxybut-2-enoyloxy)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, showcases a fascinating combination of properties making it valuable in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and materials science.

Key Features:

Structure and Functionality: This compound is characterized by its quaternary ammonium structure, which typically enhances solubility and biological activity. The presence of a hydroxyl group contributes to its reactivity and potential uses in synthetic organic chemistry.
Applications: Due to its surfactant properties, this compound is utilized in the formulation of various personal care products and as a disinfectant in medical settings.
Biocompatibility: Many quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, are known for their biocompatibility, allowing them to be used in pharmaceutical formulations and tissue engineering.

As a student or scientist, you might appreciate the versatility of this compound in research:

Study of Reactivity: The reactivity of the hydroxy group can be explored through various reactions, such as esterification and substitution reactions.
Investigation of Biophysical Interactions: Understanding how this compound interacts with cell membranes could lead to breakthroughs in drug delivery mechanisms.

In summary, 3-(2-hydroxybut-2-enoyloxy)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride is more than just a complex chemical name; it represents a bridge between chemical innovation and practical applications in health and industry. Its unique properties not only invite further research and exploration but also highlight the remarkable interplay between structure and function in chemical compounds.

Synonyms

SCHEMBL204259