N-Acetyl-L-2,4-dihydroxy-4-methylglutamic acid

Identification

Molecular formula

C₉H₁₇NO₅

CAS number

2110-73-0

IUPAC name

3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoyl)amino]propanoic acid

State

This compound is typically in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)

157.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

430.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

343.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

616.15

General information

Molecular weight

205.20g/mol

Molar mass

205.2040g/mol

Density

1.4900g/cm³

Appearence

The compound typically appears as a colorless to white crystalline solid. It is generally stable and non-volatile at room temperature, providing a consistent appearance under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoyl)amino]propanoic acid

The solubility of 3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoyl)amino]propanoic acid can be attributed to several key factors, particularly its molecular structure and functional groups. Here are some important considerations:

Polar Functional Groups: This compound contains multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups and an amino (-NH₂) group, which enhance its ability to interact with polar solvents such as water. These groups can form hydrogen bonds, significantly increasing solubility.
Hydrophobic Regions: The presence of larger hydrophobic alkyl groups may limit solubility in highly polar solvents, yet can improve solubility in organic solvents where such moieties are favored.
pH Dependence: Solubility may also vary with pH, as the carboxylic acid component can ionize depending on the solution's acidity. It's notable that at higher pH levels, increased ionization typically leads to greater solubility.
Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, solubility can be affected by temperature. Generally, increased temperature tends to enhance solubility due to increased molecular motion.

In summary, while 3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoyl)amino]propanoic acid shows promising solubility characteristics owing to its polar groups and potential for ionization, the balance of hydrophobic elements may necessitate consideration of the solvent environment. Understanding these factors is crucial for practical applications and formulations involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoyl)amino]propanoic acid

3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoyl)amino]propanoic acid, often referred to as a structural derivative of amino acids, is a fascinating compound with several intriguing characteristics:

Biological Significance: This compound plays a significant role in biochemical pathways, particularly in the synthesis of important biomolecules. Its unique structure can influence various metabolic processes.
Potential Therapeutic Uses: Research has indicated that derivatives of this compound may have potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in developing drugs that target specific biological functions.
Structural Diversity: The presence of multiple functional groups in its structure allows for a high degree of structural diversity, making it an interesting target for synthetic chemists looking to create new compounds.
Hydroxyl Groups: The two hydroxyl (-OH) groups in the structure contribute to its reactivity and solubility patterns. These groups can participate in various intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding.
Analytical Techniques: This compound can be analyzed using a variety of analytical techniques, including NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, which help elucidate its structure and function.

In summary, 3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoyl)amino]propanoic acid is not just another amino acid derivative; its complex structure and functional capabilities make it an exciting subject of study for chemists and biochemists alike!