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Deoxynojirimycin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H19N5O5
CAS number
79211-50-8
IUPAC name
3-[[3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
State
State

The compound is typically a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.60
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
325.33g/mol
Molar mass
325.3130g/mol
Density
1.5600g/cm3
Appearence

Physical Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[[3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid

The solubility of the compound with the formula C13H19N5O5 is influenced by several factors including its chemical structure, polarity, and the presence of functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups, particularly amines and carboxylic acids, suggests that this compound may exhibit polar characteristics.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds can enhance solubility in aqueous environments. Compounds with amino groups can interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Solvente Compatibility: Solubility may vary widely in different solvents. While it is potentially soluble in polar solvents like water and methanol, it might have limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also be pH-dependent due to the ionization of the carboxylic acid group, which could increase its solubility at higher pH levels.

In summary, one might say that the solubility of this compound is influenced by its structural features, making it potentially soluble in polar environments while also exhibiting variable solubility based on solvent type and pH conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[[3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid

This compound, a complex molecule, presents an intriguing structure that exemplifies the rich diversity of organic chemistry. With multiple functional groups, it showcases the beauty of molecular architecture in biological systems. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one often play crucial roles in biological systems, acting as intermediates in metabolic pathways or as potential therapeutic agents.
  • Structural Complexity: The architecture includes a bond between various amino and carboxylic acid groups, leading to potential interactions within biological environments, which could influence enzymatic activity.
  • Potential Applications: Research may explore this compound's ability to bind to biological receptors or enzymes, offering pathways for drug development and innovative therapies.
  • Analogous Relationships: The structure closely resembles certain natural compounds, implying it might mimic or inhibit the activities of these naturally occurring biomolecules.
  • Research Opportunities: Given its complexity, it presents numerous opportunities for synthesis and characterization, providing insight into the methods used in drug design and synthesis.

As a chemical scientist, one can appreciate the intricate interplay of functional groups and the promise such compounds hold in advancing medicinal chemistry. This compound is not just a chemical entity, but a potential key to solving complex problems in health and biology.