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Diuron

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10ClN2O
CAS number
330-54-1
IUPAC name
3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea
State
State

At room temperature, Diuron is a solid. It is commonly available in the form of powders or crystalline granules, used primarily in agricultural settings as a herbicide.

Melting point (Celsius)
158.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
431.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
325.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
598.55
General information
Molecular weight
233.10g/mol
Molar mass
233.0990g/mol
Density
1.4784g/cm3
Appearence

Diuron appears as a colorless crystalline solid. It has no significant odor and is known for its stability under normal temperatures and pressures.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea

The solubility of 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea is a notable characteristic that can influence its applications and behavior in various chemical contexts. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its potential interactions and effectiveness in different solvents.

Key Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of a chlorophenyl group and the urea functional group can impart certain polar characteristics, affecting how well the compound dissolves in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of urea derivatives to form hydrogen bonds can enhance solubility in polar solvents, which can lead to increased dissolution rates.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, temperature can significantly impact solubility; generally, an increase in temperature increases solubility for solids in liquids.

In summary, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea exhibits moderate solubility characteristics attributed to its structural properties and functional groups. Its solubility will vary in different solvents based on the interplay of these factors. Thus, when working with this compound, one should consider the solvent's characteristics and how they interact with the compound's molecular structure for optimal results.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea

3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea is an intriguing chemical compound widely studied for its utility in various fields. Here are some notable points about this compound:

  • Applications in Agriculture: This compound is primarily recognized for its use as an herbicide. It demonstrates selective herbicidal activity, effectively managing weed growth while minimizing harm to desired crops.
  • Mechanism of Action: The compound functions by inhibiting photosynthesis in plants, specifically affecting the weed's ability to convert light into energy. By disrupting this crucial process, it leads to the eventual death of the target plant.
  • Structural Features: The structure of 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea includes a urea group, which is significant for its biological activity. The presence of the chlorine atom enhances its herbicidal properties.
  • Historical Context: Its development is a testament to the advancements in agrochemicals during the late 20th century, reflecting the increasing need for effective agricultural solutions amidst growing food production demands.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many agrochemicals, the use of 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea requires careful management to mitigate potential environmental impacts. Studies continue to assess its persistence and effects on non-target species.
  • Research Potential: Beyond its current applications, ongoing research is uncovering new uses and formulations that may improve its efficacy and safety, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices.

The significance of 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea lies not only in its application but also in its role as a key player in the ongoing dialogue about effective pest management and agricultural sustainability. As scientists and researchers deepen their understanding of such compounds, they pave the way for innovative solutions that meet the needs of an ever-evolving agricultural landscape.

Synonyms
3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea
587-34-8
N'-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-N,N-DIMETHYLUREA
Urea, N'-(3-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-
1-(m-Chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylurea
1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylurea
UNII-636VOA73L3
BRN 2210814
AI3-61360
636VOA73L3
DTXSID2074667
C-2034
4-12-00-01151 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
N-(M-CHLOROPHENYL)-N',N'-DIMETHYLUREA
DTXCID5042459
Urea, N'-(3-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-(9CI)
qlqdwofjalehsp-uhfffaoysa-n
C 2034
N,N-Dimethyl-N'-(3-chlorophenyl)-urea
1-(m-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-ure
Urea, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-
Urea, 3-(m-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-
1-m-Chlorophenyl-3,3-dimethylurea
SCHEMBL2461958
CHEMBL2271012
1,1-dimethyl-3-m-chlorophenylurea
AKOS001326355
DB-330674
NS00004345
EN300-8108656
Q27263572
Z55293720