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Acridine Orange

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H19N3O2
CAS number
65-61-2
IUPAC name
3-[[3,6-dioxo-4-[3-(triethylammonio)propylamino]cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]amino]propyl-triethyl-ammonium
State
State

Acridine Orange typically exists as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
267.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
540.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
327.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
600.15
General information
Molecular weight
455.60g/mol
Molar mass
455.6040g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Acridine Orange appears as an orange or reddish powder that is soluble in water. When dissolved in water, it exhibits a green fluorescent color under ultraviolet light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[[3,6-dioxo-4-[3-(triethylammonio)propylamino]cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]amino]propyl-triethyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound 3-[[3,6-dioxo-4-[3-(triethylammonio)propylamino]cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]amino]propyl-triethyl-ammonium is influenced by several structural features. Overall, the presence of multiple functional groups can have a significant impact on its solubility:

  • Ammonium Groups: The compound contains triethylammonium groups which are known to be highly soluble in polar solvents such as water, due to their ability to form strong interactions with the solvent.
  • Cyclohexadiene Structure: The presence of the cyclohexadiene moiety may reduce solubility in non-polar solvents, as these structures generally favor non-polar environments.
  • Hydrophilicity: The dioxo and amino functions enhance the overall hydrophilicity of the compound, making it more likely to dissolve in polar solvents.

In summary, while the compound may be expected to exhibit good solubility in aqueous environments, its solubility could be less favorable in non-polar organic solvents. Factors such as temperature and pH may also play critical roles in further modulating its solubility characteristics. Thus, further experimental studies would be essential to determine precise solubility parameters.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[[3,6-Dioxo-4-[3-(Triethylammonio)Propylamino]Cyclohexa-1,4-Dien-1-yl]Amino]Propyl-Triethyl-Ammonium

This compound, with its complex structure, plays a crucial role in various scientific applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chemical:

  • Multifunctionality: The presence of multiple functional groups within this compound allows it to exhibit diverse biochemical properties, making it valuable in pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: As a triethylammonium compound, it can effectively participate in ion exchange processes, which can be utilized in water treatment and separation techniques.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds containing ammonium groups, like this one, have shown promise in biological applications, such as acting as antimicrobial agents and influencing cellular processes.
  • Structural Complexity: The cyclohexadienyl core contributes to the compound’s stability and versatility, allowing it to engage in various chemical reactions and interact with different biological molecules.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of compounds like this one often involves intricate organic reactions, providing valuable insights into synthetic methodologies in organic chemistry.

Due to the complex nature of this compound, research continues to uncover new applications and characteristics, highlighting its relevance in both academic and industrial chemistry.

As scientists delve deeper into its properties, it is essential to note that understanding such compounds contributes significantly to advancements in drug design and molecular biology.