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Cardiac glycoside

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H34O6
CAS number
97429-89-9
IUPAC name
3-[(3S,5S,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-3,5,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
State
State

At room temperature, cardiac glycosides like this are typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
253.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
526.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
410.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
683.15
General information
Molecular weight
500.56g/mol
Molar mass
500.5620g/mol
Density
1.2700g/cm3
Appearence

Typically, these compounds are crystalline substances, often in the form of white or off-white powders or crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[(3S,5S,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-3,5,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

The solubility of this organic compound can be complex due to its intricate chemical structure. Here are some considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups typically increases polarity and enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The cyclic structure and long carbon chains may create hydrophobic regions, potentially reducing solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It may be more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents like hexane or chloroform, while having limited solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature could enhance solubility for solid compounds by increasing kinetic energy, aiding dissolution.

As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like”; therefore, understanding the solubility of such complex compounds often requires experimental determination under varying conditions. The solubility profile is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals, where it can significantly influence bioavailability and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[(3S,5S,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-3,5,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

This fascinating compound is a part of a class of molecules known as polyphenolics, which are known for their diverse biological activities and complex structures. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Origins: This compound is often found in natural products, particularly in plants, and can play significant roles in plant defense mechanisms as well as in human health when ingested.
  • Physiological Impact: Research suggests that polyphenolic compounds can have profound effects on human health, including antioxidative properties that protect cells from damage and potential anti-inflammatory benefits.
  • Stereochemistry: The compound shows an intricate stereochemical arrangement, which is crucial for its biological activity. The specific configuration of the stereogenic centers can result in variations in potency and efficacy.
  • Applications: Compounds like this one are often explored for their potential in pharmaceuticals due to their ability to interact readily with various biological targets, paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies.
  • Research Opportunities: The unique structure of this compound presents a rich area for scientific inquiry, offering opportunities for the discovery of new derivatives that might enhance its bioactivity or reduce possible side effects.

As a student or scientist studying such compounds, one may ask: How can we harness the natural power of compounds like these in medicine? The exploration of their structures and functions not only deepens our understanding of chemistry but also propels the frontiers of health science forward.