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Spermine tetrahydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H31Cl4N5
CAS number
306-67-2
IUPAC name
3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylammonium;chloride
State
State
At room temperature, spermine tetrahydrochloride is in a solid state. It is stored as a crystalline powder and is used extensively in biological research.
Melting point (Celsius)
145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
348.01g/mol
Molar mass
348.0050g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence
Spermine tetrahydrochloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is highly hygroscopic and readily absorbs moisture from the air, making it important to store it in airtight containers. It is soluble in water, forming clear solutions.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylammonium Chloride

The solubility of 3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylammonium chloride is an intriguing topic due to its unique structure and functional groups. Here are a few important points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is predominantly soluble in water due to the presence of multiple amine groups which can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Influence of Ionic Nature: The chloride ion contributes to solubility by enhancing the compound's ability to dissociate in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Effects: An increase in temperature may lead to higher solubility, which is a common characteristic of many ionic compounds.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the solution, as changes in pH can protonate or deprotonate the amine groups, altering solubility dynamics.

Overall, the solubility of 3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylammonium chloride is significantly influenced by its chemical structure and the environmental conditions under which it is dissolved. As with many ammonium salts, it exhibits favorable solubility in polar solvents, and its interaction with water is primarily dictated by the ionic and hydrogen bonding potential of its constituent groups.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylammonium Chloride

This compound, known as 3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylammonium chloride, belongs to a class of quaternary ammonium compounds. These compounds are particularly fascinating due to their diverse applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and biochemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often used as surfactants and disinfectants due to their ability to disrupt microbial membranes, making them useful in antibacterial formulations.
  • Polyfunctional Nature: The multiple amine groups present in this compound allow for various interactions, contributing to its potential utility in drug development and delivery systems.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, it can participate in ion exchange reactions, which are essential in various separation processes and can affect hydration properties.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The intricate structure of this compound opens avenues for studying the relationship between its molecular structure and biological activity, which is a crucial aspect in medicinal chemistry.

Furthermore, this compound illustrates the importance of structure in determining the function and interaction of molecules within biological systems. Scientists continue to explore how changing specific functional groups can enhance efficacy or reduce toxicity in therapeutic applications. In the words of a prominent biochemist, "Each molecular change can lead to a ripple of effects in biological systems, unlocking new therapeutic possibilities."

Overall, 3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylammonium chloride showcases the dynamic interplay between organic chemistry and biological utility, paving the way for innovative advances in health and industry.

Synonyms
4,9-Diaza-1,12-dodecanediamine hydrochloride
1,4-BUTANEDIAMINE, N,N'-BIS(3-AMINOPROPYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE