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Spermine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H26N4
CAS number
71-44-3
IUPAC name
3-[4-(9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)butyl]-9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
State
State

At room temperature, spermine exists as a crystalline solid. It is often utilized in its salt forms, such as spermine tetrahydrochloride, which shares similar solid-state characteristics.

Melting point (Celsius)
30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
303.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.15
General information
Molecular weight
202.35g/mol
Molar mass
202.3540g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Spermine is generally encountered as a white crystalline powder when isolated. However, it can also appear as a viscous liquid when mixed with other components or in less pure forms. In its pure crystalline state, spermine is visibly a solid material that is confined to laboratories for research uses.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[4-(9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)butyl]-9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

The solubility of this compound is of particular interest due to its complex structure and the presence of multiple nitrogen atoms. Solubility can vary significantly based on several factors, and for this compound, they may include:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitrogen atoms indicates polar characteristics, which generally enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Size: The bulky structure of the bicyclic framework may hinder solubility to some extent, particularly in non-polar solvents.
  • Interactions: Potential hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with solvents could further influence solubility.

In practical terms, one could expect this compound to exhibit limited solubility in non-polar solvents and a variable degree of solubility in polar solvents. As with many complex organic compounds, it is essential to conduct empirical tests to confirm solubility behavior. In conclusion, understanding the solubility of such compounds is crucial for their applications, particularly in drug formulation and chemical synthesis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[4-(9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)butyl]-9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

This compound belongs to a class of molecules known as quaternary ammonium salts, which are characterized by their positive charge and unique structures. The presence of multiple nitrogen atoms and bicyclic frameworks contributes to its intriguing properties and potential applications. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The molecular architecture of this compound is quite intricate, featuring a bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane system. This structure is fascinating due to its unique geometric arrangement and the strain in the rings which can affect reactivity and interaction with other molecules.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar quaternary ammonium structures are often investigated for their biological activities, including antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Their ability to integrate into cell membranes can lead to diverse pharmacological effects.
  • Ion-Pairing: Due to its ionic nature, this compound can engage in interesting ion-pairing interactions, which are crucial in the design of catalysts or in enhancing the solubility of other drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.
  • Research Opportunities: As a drug candidate, understanding the pathways and mechanisms of this compound is essential. Its structural peculiarities might make it a target for further studies on its role in medicinal chemistry.
  • Innovative Applications: This compound may also hold promise in materials science, particularly in developing new polymers with improved properties or in enhancing the performance of existing materials.

In summary, the investigation of 3-[4-(9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)butyl]-9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane offers a captivating glimpse into the world of structure-activity relationships. As researchers continue to explore its potential, who knows what exciting discoveries await?