Benzalkonium chloride | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₂₂H₄₀ClN

CAS number

8001-54-5

IUPAC name

3-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxypropyl-dipentyl-ammonium;chloride

State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is commonly found as a liquid when in solution form, and as a solid when isolated in its pure form. It is known for its surfactant properties and is typically used dissolved in water or alcohol.

Melting point (Celsius)

-20.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

253.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

100.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

373.15

General information

Molecular weight

340.03g/mol

Molar mass

340.0000g/mol

Density

0.8115g/cm³

Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid or white powder. It has a faint almond-like odor. In its liquid form, it is usually found in an aqueous solution. When powdered, it generally appears as soft white crystalline flakes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxypropyl-dipentyl-ammonium;chloride

3-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxypropyl-dipentyl-ammonium;chloride, known for its unique structure, exhibits interesting properties regarding solubility. Here are some key points to consider:

Solvent Compatibility: This compound tends to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the presence of the ionic chloride component.
Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Interactions: The dipentyl groups impart a significant hydrophobic character, which can affect overall solubility in different media.
Concentration Dependency: Solubility may vary with concentration; at higher concentrations, there might be noticeable effects such as aggregation.
General Observations: Compounds similar to this structure often demonstrate low to moderate solubility in aqueous environments.

Understanding the solubility behavior of this compound is critical for its practical applications and efficacy in various chemical processes. As with many ammonium salts, temperature and the nature of the solvent can greatly influence solubility.

In summary, while 3-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxypropyl-dipentyl-ammonium;chloride can showcase solubility in polar solvents due to its ionic nature, the balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics leads to nuanced interactions worth exploring further.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxypropyl-dipentyl-ammonium;chloride

3-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxypropyl-dipentyl-ammonium;chloride is a fascinating compound often utilized in various fields, notably in medicinal chemistry and material sciences. Here are some intriguing points regarding this compound:

Dual functionality: This compound contains both ammonium and benzamide functionalities, offering versatile applications in drug delivery systems and as a surfactant.
Biological relevance: The amine group makes it a valuable candidate in pharmaceutical formulations, as it can enhance the solubility of certain drugs and improve their bioavailability.
Polymer interactions: The dipentyl group provides hydrophobic characteristics, enabling the compound to interact effectively with a variety of polymers, which is particularly useful in creating novel materials.
Zwitterionic nature: The presence of both positive and negative charges in its structure allows it to exhibit unique properties in biological systems, impacting cell membrane interactions significantly.
Research potential: Current studies are exploring its potential as a vehicle for transporting therapeutic agents across biological barriers, indicating a promising future in targeted drug delivery.

This compound exemplifies the blend of chemistry and biological applications, highlighting how modifications at the molecular level can lead to significant advancements in treatment methods and material development. As research continues, it may reveal even deeper insights into its mechanisms of action and broader applications.

Synonyms

p-Aminobenzoic acid 3-(dipentylamino)propyl ester hydrochloride

15154-29-7

BENZOIC ACID, p-AMINO-, 3-(DIPENTYLAMINO)PROPYL ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE