Cinnamic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H8O2
CAS Number
140-10-3
IUPAC Name
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
148.16g/mol
Melting Point
above ambient temperature.
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2470g/cm3
Synonyms
4-trans-4-Hydroxycinnamic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic Acid

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid, commonly referred to as caffeic acid, is an intriguing compound with a range of notable properties and applications:

  • Natural Occurrence: Caffeic acid is widely found in various plants, particularly in coffee beans, fruits, and vegetables. It plays a significant role in the plant's defense mechanisms against harmful pathogens.
  • Health Benefits: Extensive research suggests that this compound possesses antioxidant properties. It is believed to help combat oxidative stress, therefore supporting overall health and potentially decreasing the risk of chronic diseases.
  • Culinary Uses: Besides its health benefits, caffeic acid contributes to the flavor profile of many foods, notably in the fermentation process of beverages like wine.
  • Biochemical Interactions: Caffeic acid is known to engage in various biochemical pathways within the body, influencing the metabolism of certain compounds and enhancing anti-inflammatory responses.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Ongoing studies are investigating its efficacy in treating conditions such as inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and even certain types of cancer, making it a compound of growing interest in medicinal chemistry.

The exploration of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid continues to reveal new potentials in various fields, including nutrition, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic formulations. As researchers delve deeper, the versatile benefits of this compound might lead to groundbreaking applications that harness its natural properties for improved health outcomes.

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