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Acetylcholine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16NO2
CAS number
51-84-3
IUPAC name
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

Acetylcholine is most commonly encountered as an aqueous solution or a solid in the form of its chloride salt. At room temperature, it is usually considered to be in a liquid form when dissolved.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.75
General information
Molecular weight
181.24g/mol
Molar mass
181.2360g/mol
Density
1.0470g/cm3
Appearence

Acetylcholine is typically found as a colorless and viscous liquid. It may also exist in the form of crystalline solids when isolated as a salt. The appearance can vary based on its formulation and the state it is in, such as whether it is dissolved in solution or in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium

The compound 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium exhibits varying solubility characteristics that are particularly influenced by its ammonium functional group. This quaternary ammonium compound is typically soluble in water due to the presence of polar groups in its structure.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The hydroxy group (-OH) enhances the polarity of the compound, promoting interactions with water molecules.
  • Ionization: The trimethylammonium group can ionize, leading to increased solubility in polar solvents.
  • Length of Carbon Chain: The propyl group provides a balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, further influencing solubility.

In general, you can expect 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium to be soluble in water and other polar solvents. However, its solubility might be reduced in non-polar solvents due to the larger hydrophobic nature of the propyl group. The degree of solubility can also vary with temperature and pH, making it essential to consider these factors in practical applications.

As a final note, the solubility of quaternary ammonium compounds like this one plays a critical role in their effectiveness in various chemical processes, including as surfactants and in biological systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound that holds significance in various fields of science and industry. Here are some remarkable insights about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds, known for their versatility and effectiveness as surfactants, disinfectants, and phase transfer catalysts.
  • Biological Applications: It demonstrates potential biological activities, such as antimicrobial properties. This can be particularly useful in the development of antiseptic agents.
  • Neurotransmitter Interaction: The structure of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium suggests it might interact with neurotransmitter systems, making it an interesting subject for pharmacological research.
  • Incorporation in Studies: Researchers often incorporate this compound in studies related to drug delivery systems due to its ability to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of various pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many quaternary ammonium compounds, understanding the environmental impact is vital, particularly in wastewater treatment, where they can influence microbial populations.

In summary, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium is not only a compound of interest for its chemical properties but also for its diverse applications that span biology, medicine, and environmental science. As research advances, more innovative uses for this compound are likely to emerge, showcasing the ever-evolving nature of chemical science.

Synonyms
NoName_464
DTXSID40901360