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Carbachol iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H20INO
CAS number
38622-74-3
IUPAC name
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is a solid. It is typically handled in powder form for convenience and precision in measurements during applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
248.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
521.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
319.23g/mol
Molar mass
319.2330g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide appears as a crystalline solid, typically off-white in color. It is known for being hygroscopic, which means it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide

The solubility of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide is influenced by several factors due to its unique chemical structure. This compound, being a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits distinct solubility properties that can be summarized as follows:

  • Polarity: The presence of the trimethylammonium group contributes to the overall polarity of the compound, promoting solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyphenyl group can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Ionic Nature: The iodide counterion is highly soluble, which also helps in increasing the overall solubility of the compound in water.

In most cases, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide is readily soluble in:

  1. Water
  2. Alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol)
  3. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)

However, it may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents such as hydrocarbons due to the compound's polar functional groups. Overall, the solubility profile underscores the compound's potential applications in various fields, particularly in biological and chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium Iodide

3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide, often referred to in studies as a *quaternary ammonium compound*, is a fascinating chemical that offers a range of interesting properties and applications. Here are some noteworthy facts:

  • Biological Significance: This compound has been studied for its potential role in biological systems, particularly as a surfactant and in drug delivery mechanisms.
  • Ammonium Ion Influence: The presence of the trimethylammonium group significantly enhances its solubility in water, making it useful in formulations that require dispersibility in aqueous solutions.
  • Antimicrobial Potential: Quaternary ammonium compounds, including this iodide, are known for their antimicrobial properties, often used in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Structural Insights: The *4-hydroxyphenyl* group contributes to its chemical reactivity and potential interactions with biological macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids.
  • Applications in Chemistry: This compound is of interest in organic synthesis and can act as an intermediate for the preparation of other functionalized molecules.

Researchers continue to explore the various applications of this compound in both industrial and pharmaceutical contexts, showcasing the versatility and importance of quaternary ammonium compounds in modern chemistry.

As chemists, it's thrilling to uncover the ways in which such compounds can be utilized to improve human health and technological processes. Indeed, the world of chemistry is filled with compounds like 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide, each waiting to share its secrets and applications!

Synonyms
(3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propyl)trimethylammonium iodide
27958-43-6
Dimethyl-gamma-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-n-propylamine
Benzenepropanaminium, 4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide
AMMONIUM, (3-(p-HYDROXYPHENYL)PROPYL)TRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
RefChem:318849