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Testosterone acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H32O4
CAS number
1045-69-8
IUPAC name
3-[(5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
State
State

Testosterone acetate is typically a solid at room temperature, existing as a powder. This form is practical for processing into pharmaceutical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
141.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
414.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
475.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
748.15
General information
Molecular weight
372.54g/mol
Molar mass
372.5390g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Testosterone acetate typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It may also be found in suspension or solution form when used for medical purposes, usually for intramuscular injection.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[(5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

The solubility of complex organic compounds like 3-[(5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one can vary significantly depending on several factors:

  • Polarity: Given its diverse functional groups, the polarity will influence its solubility in polar or non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Increased temperatures often enhance solubility, changing the solubility dynamics for complex compounds.
  • pH levels: The solubility behavior may shift in acidic or basic solutions due to protonation or deprotonation of the compound.

While many organic compounds display limited solubility in water, they might readily dissolve in organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol. It is important to note that the specific interactions between the solvent and solute play a crucial role. For example:

  • Compounds with extensive hydroxyl groups generally exhibit higher solubility in water.
  • Compounds that form strong hydrogen bonds with the solvent will be more soluble.

In summary, assessing the solubility of such a complex compound requires consideration of its unique chemical structure, environmental conditions, and interaction with potential solvents. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," making the understanding of these relationships essential for predicting solubility accurately.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-[(5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

This compound, with its complex structure and intricate stereochemistry, showcases the beauty and diversity of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this fascinating molecule:

  • Steroidal Backbone: The compound features a steroidal backbone, which is characteristic of many biologically active molecules, including hormones such as testosterone and estrogen.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds resembling this structure can often be found in nature, particularly in plants, where they may play roles in signaling or defense mechanisms. They have garnered interest for their potential therapeutic applications.
  • Pharmacological Potential: The structural elements highlight possible interactions with biological targets, leading to studies of this compound's potential as a drug candidate. Compounds with similar furanone structures have been noted for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Complex Stereochemistry: The specific stereocenters in the compound suggest unique three-dimensional arrangements that may influence its biological activity. As chemists, understanding stereochemistry is crucial for predicting the behavior and interactions of molecules in biological systems.
  • Enzyme Inhibitors: With further research, compounds like this one may serve as enzyme inhibitors or modulators, demonstrating the art of medicinal chemistry in optimizing pharmacological efficacy while minimizing side effects.

“The study of complex molecules such as this one is a reminder of the intricacies of nature and the endless possibilities that chemistry holds for the advancement of science and healthcare.”

Overall, 3-[(5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one embodies an exciting frontier in research, continually contributing to our understanding of chemical biology and synthetic chemistry.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL13239630
DTXSID10911532
14-Hydroxy-3-oxocard-20(22)-enolide