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Chlorophyll a

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Identification
Molecular formula
C55H72MgN4O5
CAS number
479-61-8
IUPAC name
3-[8,12,17-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,21,22,23,24-octahydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid
State
State

Chlorophyll a is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is a large molecule that is not gaseous and is utilized predominantly in a solid or liquid mixture form within plant cells and various synthetic applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
893.51g/mol
Molar mass
893.5090g/mol
Density
1.2500g/cm3
Appearence

This compound, most commonly referred to as Chlorophyll a, is a green pigment essential for photosynthesis in plants. It typically appears as a dark green powder in its solid form. Its vibrant color is what gives leaves their green appearance and can be observed prominently in any green foliage.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[8,12,17-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,21,22,23,24-octahydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid

The solubility of the compound 3-[8,12,17-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,21,22,23,24-octahydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid (C55H72MgN4O5) can be explained through several important factors:

  • Polar Characteristics: The presence of multiple carboxyethyl groups significantly enhances the polarity of the compound, making it more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The carboxylic acid functional groups can engage in strong hydrogen bonding with solvents like water, contributing to high solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure can lead to variable solubility depending on the solvent choice, with potential lower solubility in non-polar solvents.

Overall, while the compound is likely highly soluble in **aqueous** and **polar organic** solvents, its solubility in **non-polar solvents** may be limited. Thus, selecting the appropriate solvent is crucial for maximizing solubility and ensuring effective utilization in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[8,12,17-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,21,22,23,24-octahydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic Acid

This fascinating compound, a derivative of porphyrin, showcases the intricate nature of biological and synthetic chemistry. Porphyrins are crucial molecules found in various biological systems, playing key roles in essential processes such as oxygen transport and light harvesting. The specific structure of this compound enhances stability in various environments, making it valuable for research and applications.

Key Highlights:

  • Molecular Complexity: The structure features a highly branched and functionalized porphyrin ring, showcasing the versatility of organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Porphyrins are fundamental components of hemoglobin and chlorophyll, making them a topic of interest in studies related to blood oxygenation and photosynthesis.
  • Potential Applications: This compound may find uses in drug delivery systems due to its ability to encapsulate and transport various therapeutic agents.
  • Highly Functional: The presence of multiple carboxyethyl groups increases solubility and reactivity, enhancing its utility in chemical applications.

As a part of ongoing research, porphyrin derivatives like this compound are being investigated for their potential in areas such as photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment and nanotechnology. The ability to modify the structure allows scientists to tailor properties to meet specific needs, demonstrating the compound's potential in advancing modern chemistry.

In summary, this compound exemplifies the beauty of synthetic chemistry, reflecting the intricate relationship between structure and function in chemical compounds. As scientists continue to explore the capabilities of porphyrins, the possibilities for innovative applications are boundless.

Synonyms
coproporphyrinogen III
2624-63-7
coproporphyrinogen
coproporphyrinogen-III
CHEBI:15439
DTXSID40180875
5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-porphinetetrapropionic acid
21H,23H-Porphine-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acid, 5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-
3-[8,12,17-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,21,22,23,24-octahydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid
5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acid
3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acid
3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropionic acid
3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoate
5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-Porphinetetrapropionate
3-[9,14,20-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl]propanoic acid
5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-Porphine-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoate
3-(10,14,19-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,9,15,20-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo(16.2.1.13,6.18,11.113,16)tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl)propanoic acid
3-(8,12,17-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,21,22,23,24-octahydroporphyrin-2-yl)propanoic acid
3-(9,14,20-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo(16.2.1.1^(3,6).1^(8,11).1^(13,16))tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl)propanoic acid
3-[10,14,19-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,9,15,20-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.13,6.18,11.113,16]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl]propanoic acid
SCHEMBL188419
CHEMBL1231891
DTXCID80103366
NIUVHXTXUXOFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Coproporphyrin III, hexahydro deriv.
DB04461
NS00069777
C03263
Q2468481
3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropionate
2,7,12,18-Porphinetetrapropionic acid, 5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-
3,3',3'',3'''-(3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrayl)tetrapropanoic acid