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3-Allylpentane-2,4-dione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H12O2
CAS number
1118-71-4
IUPAC name
3-allylpentane-2,4-dione
State
State

This compound is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
206.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
479.95
General information
Molecular weight
140.19g/mol
Molar mass
140.1870g/mol
Density
0.9678g/cm3
Appearence

3-Allylpentane-2,4-dione is typically a colorless or slightly yellow liquid. It has a distinct odor due to the presence of the allyl and diketone groups. Its liquid form is often clear, and it may have a slightly oily consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-allylpentane-2,4-dione

When discussing the solubility of 3-allylpentane-2,4-dione, it is crucial to consider its chemical structure and functional groups. This compound, which features two ketone functional groups, tends to exhibit interesting solubility characteristics:

  • Polarity: The presence of the carbonyl groups (C=O) contributes to its polar nature, enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the carbonyl oxygens to engage in hydrogen bonding further improves solubility, making it more compatible with polar environments.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-allylpentane-2,4-dione is more likely to dissolve in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain, which can disrupt the solvent-solvent interactions.

However, it is essential to recognize that not all compounds behave uniformly. The solubility can vary significantly based on factors such as:

  1. Temperature: Increased temperature often facilitates greater solubility.
  2. Concentration: The concentration of the solute and solute-solvent interactions play a vital role.
  3. pH Levels: For compounds that can suffer deprotonation or protonation, the pH of the solution markedly influences solubility.

In summary, while 3-allylpentane-2,4-dione displays solubility characteristics favoring polar solvents due to its structure, the context in which it is dissolved can lead to a range of behaviors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Allylpentane-2,4-dione

3-Allylpentane-2,4-dione is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of diketones. Here are some intriguing insights into this chemical:

  • Structure and Reactivity: The compound contains two ketone functional groups, which significantly enhance its reactivity. The presence of the allyl group allows it to participate in various organic reactions, making it a versatile intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds similar to 3-allylpentane-2,4-dione have been studied for their potential biological activities. Researchers investigate diketones for properties such as antimicrobial and anticancer effects, presenting exciting avenues for pharmaceutical applications.
  • Accessibility: Given that it can be synthesized from easily obtainable precursors, 3-allylpentane-2,4-dione serves as a useful building block in organic synthesis, making it a popular choice among chemists for creating more complex molecules.
  • Applications: Due to its functional groups, this compound can be utilized in various fields, including the development of flavors or fragrances and as a reagent in chemical reactions.
  • Innovation in Research: As a relatively less-studied compound compared to other diketones, it offers a unique opportunity for research and exploration in materials science and synthetic methodologies.

In summary, 3-allylpentane-2,4-dione encapsulates a balance of reactivity, potential biological relevance, and synthetic versatility, making it worthy of further investigation in the realm of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
3-ALLYLPENTANE-2,4-DIONE
3508-78-9
2,4-Pentanedione, 3-(2-propenyl)-
3-prop-2-enylpentane-2,4-dione
2,4-Pentanedione, 3-allyl-
3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)pentane-2,4-dione
3-Allyl-pentane-2,4-dione
3-ALLYL-2,4-PENTANEDIONE
3-Allylacetylacetone
SCHEMBL1973010
DTXSID00188579
2-Allyl-1-mehtylbutandione-1,3
MFCD02090061
AKOS005198988
CS-0272294
EN300-101468