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3-Aminobenzonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H6N2
CAS number
1885-29-6
IUPAC name
3-aminobenzonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Aminobenzonitrile is a solid compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
74.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
347.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
292.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
565.15
General information
Molecular weight
118.14g/mol
Molar mass
118.1410g/mol
Density
1.1380g/cm3
Appearence

3-Aminobenzonitrile appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. Its structure includes a benzene ring with an amino group and a nitrile group substituted at the 3rd position.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Aminobenzonitrile

3-Aminobenzonitrile, with the chemical formula C7H8N2, presents interesting characteristics related to its solubility. This compound exhibits a diverse solubility profile, which is important for various chemical applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: 3-Aminobenzonitrile is soluble in polar solvents such as water, methanol, and ethanol. This solubility is attributed to the presence of both the amino group and the nitrile group, which contribute to its ability to interact with polar solvent molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvent Behavior: Conversely, it has limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or benzene, indicating a lack of significant affinity between the compound and these types of solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of 3-aminobenzonitrile can be affected by temperature, with increased temperatures generally enhancing solubility in most solvents.
  • Application in Synthesis: Its solubility properties play a crucial role in its utility in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical formulations, as higher solubility can lead to better reaction yields and cleaner reactions.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 3-aminobenzonitrile is influenced by its functional groups and the nature of the solvent. As a compound with both polar and non-polar characteristics, understanding its solubility is essential for its effective use in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Aminobenzonitrile

3-Aminobenzonitrile, a versatile organic compound, has been the subject of considerable interest in the fields of chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Here are some engaging insights about this fascinating compound:

  • Structure and Reactivity: The presence of both an amino group and a nitrile group in its structure allows 3-aminobenzonitrile to partake in a variety of chemical reactions, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: This compound serves as a vital building block for the synthesis of numerous pharmaceutical agents. It is often used in the production of pharmaceuticals that target conditions such as inflammation and cancer.
  • Material Science: Leveraging its chemical properties, 3-aminobenzonitrile has applications in the development of advanced materials, including polymers and coatings that benefit from its unique reactivity.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Due to its distinctive structural features, this compound can be analyzed using various spectroscopic techniques. It often serves as a reference standard in laboratories to validate analytical methodologies.
  • Synthetic Versatility: The amino group in 3-aminobenzonitrile makes it amenable to further functionalization, enabling the design of novel compounds tailored for specific chemical or biological functions.

Quote: "In the quest for new drugs and materials, compounds like 3-aminobenzonitrile remind us of the power of functional groups and their ability to dictate reactivity." – A Chemist’s Perspective

In summary, 3-aminobenzonitrile is not just a simple compound; it is a crucial player in the development of innovative chemical processes and products, illustrating the interconnectedness of chemistry with real-world applications.

Synonyms
3-Aminobenzonitrile
2237-30-1
3-Cyanoaniline
M-AMINOBENZONITRILE
m-Cyanoaniline
Benzonitrile, 3-amino-
Benzonitrile, m-amino-
m-Anthranilonitrile
NSC 7626
3-cyanophenylamine
EINECS 218-800-5
BRN 0636498
15V3CW939X
NSC-7626
DTXSID90176905
4-14-00-01095 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Benzonitrile, 3-amino-(9CI)
DTXCID2099396
218-800-5
3-aminobenzonitril
3-Amino-benzonitrile
aniline, 3-cyano-
MFCD00007756
UNII-15V3CW939X
3-cyano-aniline
NSC7626
3-amino benzonitrile
3-Aminobenzonitrile, 99%
SCHEMBL71478
CHEMBL326475
NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-
STR00872
STL164341
AKOS000120365
AC-2453
CS-W020558
FA00688
PS-3404
DB-022257
A0860
A1203
A4808
NS00010848
EN300-20183
Q27251743
F5608-0056
Z104477194
InChI=1/C7H6N2/c8-5-6-2-1-3-7(9)4-6/h1-4H,9H2
71G