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Isophorone diamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22N2
CAS number
2855-13-2
IUPAC name
3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanamine
State
State
At room temperature, isophorone diamine is a liquid.
Melting point (Celsius)
-60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
247.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
520.15
General information
Molecular weight
170.30g/mol
Molar mass
170.2950g/mol
Density
0.9174g/cm3
Appearence

Isophorone diamine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It typically has a distinct amine-like odor which can be quite strong.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanamine

When considering the solubility of 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanamine, a few key points arise:

  • Amines as Solvents: This compound contains a primary amine group that can engage in hydrogen bonding, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The presence of multiple alkyl groups in the cyclohexane structure introduces hydrophobic characteristics, which can affect its solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Overall Solubility: Consequently, the balance between its polar and nonpolar parts suggests that 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanamine is likely to be soluble in a wide range of solvents but shows better solubility in aqueous environments.

In summary, while the compound exhibits a degree of solubility in water due to its amine functionality, the cyclohexane rings introduce some limitations in nonpolar environments. This unique dual character makes it an intriguing subject of study in both organic and medicinal chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(Aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanamine

3-(Aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanamine, often referred to as a specialized cyclic amine, is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy characteristics and applications. Here are some compelling facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: The unique structure of this compound allows it to act as a versatile amine. Its cyclohexane ring provides a stable framework that enhances its reactivity.
  • Applications in Chemistry: This compound is utilized as a building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Biological Relevance: There is ongoing research into the biological activity of this compound, potentially leading to new therapeutic agents due to its amine functional groups.
  • Surfactant Properties: The presence of multiple methyl groups may impart surfactant characteristics, making it useful in formulations that require emulsification or dispersion of substances.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many amines, proper handling and safety precautions are critical. Understanding its toxicity and environmental impact is vital for researchers working with this compound.

Incorporating 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanamine into research and industrial applications can lead to innovative solutions and advancements in diverse fields, proving its significance in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
ISOPHORONE DIAMINE
2855-13-2
Isophoronediamine
3-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine
Cyclohexanemethanamine, 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethyl-
3-(Aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanamine
CCRIS 6680
HSDB 4058
Vestamin IPD
EINECS 220-666-8
UN2289
5-Amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexanemethylamine
Cyclohexanemethylamine, 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethyl-
DTXSID6027503
Araldite HY 5083
1-Amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane
X5WYA841BU
DTXCID907503
EC 220-666-8
3,3,5-Trimethyl-5-aminomethylcyclohexylamine
5-Amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexanemethanamine
1,3,3-Trimethyl-1-aminomethyl-5-aminocyclohexane
1-Amino-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-aminomethylcyclohexane
1-Amino-3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane
isophorondiamin
Isoforondiamina
Vestamine IPDA
Degamin IPDA
Luxam IPD
Chemammina CA 17
Isophorondiamin (German)
Isoforondiamina (Spanish DOT)
Isophoronediamine (French DOT)
ISOPHORONE DIAMINE [HSDB]
ISOPHORONE DIAMINE [INCI]
3Aminomethyl3,5,5trimethylcyclohexylamin
3,3,5Trimethyl5aminomethylcyclohexylamine
3Aminomethyl3,5,5trimethylcyclohexylamine
5Amino1,3,3trimethylcyclohexanemethanamine
5Amino1,3,3trimethylcyclohexanemethylamine
1,3,3Trimethyl1aminomethyl5aminocyclohexane
1Amino3,3,5trimethyl5aminomethylcyclohexane
1Amino3aminomethyl3,5,5trimethylcyclohexane
Cyclohexanemethanamine, 5amino1,3,3trimethyl
Cyclohexanemethylamine, 5amino1,3,3trimethyl
1Amino3(aminomethyl)3,5,5trimethylcyclohexane
3Aminomethyl3,5,5trimethylcyclohexylamin (German)
220-666-8
964-475-4
133117-08-5
Isophorondiamine
3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine
CAS-2855-13-2
IPDA
UNII-X5WYA841BU
SCHEMBL15383
SCHEMBL8745864
CHEMBL1876029
Tox21_201401
Tox21_303122
MFCD00019397
AKOS000120367
FI24690
UN 2289
NCGC00164044-01
NCGC00164044-02
NCGC00257083-01
NCGC00258952-01
LS-13908
Isophoronediamine [UN2289] [Corrosive]
I0228
NS00010871
EN300-20211
3-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine
3-(Aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanamine #
1-amino-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-aminomethyl cyclohexane
1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexane
1-aminomethyl-5-amino-1,3,3-trimethyl cyclohexane
Q1674522
F2191-0270
5-Amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexanemethanamine;5-Amino-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexanemethylamine;5-Amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexanemethy lamine